Nursing Theorist Grid Essay

1. Theorist Selected Florence nightingale2. Description of underlying points of the theory Components of nightingales philosophy, now recognized as a theory, are Environ handst, Person, health, and care for (Bolton, 2010). nightingales Canons are as followsVentilation, and warming-Keep the air he breathes as pure as the external air, with let on chilling him Health of houses- quintuple essential points in securing the health of houses pure air, pure water, efficient drainage, spongeliness, and light. footling management- Not knowing how to manage that what you do when you are there, shall be make when you are not there. Noise-Unnecessary noise, or noise that creates an expectation in the mind, is that which hurts the diligent. Variety change the walls or ceilings instead of the patient having to look at the same thing day in and day out. Taking sustenance and what viands-Patients should eat regularly and the proper diet (pureed, clear or total liquid).Bed and bedding-beddi ng must(prenominal) be clean and patients should not be place on bunched up bedding Light-light and sunlight present, patient should not be kept in the dark Cleanliness of rooms and walls-clean areas for the patient to reside in Personal cleanliness-the skin is the bodys greatest barrier to transmission and it must be kept clean Chattering hopes and advices- honesty and do not provide false hopes Observation of the sick-changes in status must be noticed immediately and reported to the proper person (Nightingale, 1860)3. theorys historical background At age 17 Nightingale believed she was called by God into his service to help mankind. She had great compassion and understanding for mess of all types. She suffered in silence for years because it was improper for someone of her social status to be mired with motivateualphysical piss and her greatest desire was to help the truly poor. She fought with her family for years before they in conclusion allowed her to go to Germany to the Institution of Deaconessess to study nurse.She studied there for three months and returned home. devil years later she was allowed to make care for. After her travel to Scutari to care for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War, she developed her care for theory. She felt there was a need to ascertain nursing and reform hospital environss rather than provide new nursing knowledge. She is the founder of modern nursing because of her work in nursing and nursing education. She started a rail of nursing at St. Thomas Hospital in England. Nightingale clarified that nursing knowledge is distinct from medical knowledge. murder the following grid based on the selected theorist information.Define all(prenominal) term according to the selected theorist.Explain how the selected theorists flack to to each one element of the metaparadigm applies to the followingNursing practice- Nightingale identified the metaparadigm of nursing person, environment, health, and nursing. It i s the power of the nurse to modify the environment in a way to follow natural laws, by that providing an environment in which perfection could be achieved. The environmental aspects of Nightingales theory (ventilation, warmth, quiet, diet, and cleanliness) remain to be integral components of nursing care. Utilization of Nightingales theory helps the nurse have a beginning focal point and allows the nurse to view the client as an individual who interacts with and lives in an environment that may or may not be beneficial to optimal health (Bolton, 2010).Nursing education- Nursing is a work of art and science. Nightingale was the first to suggest that nurses be curiously enlightened and trained for their position in health care. This allowing standards of care in the field of nursing, which improves overall healthcare of patients. Nightingales principles of Nurse culture provided a custom plan for early nurse training school beginning with St. Thomas Hospital. Nightingale believed t hat all nurses should be well educated and practice independently.She used brief case studies in her teachings. Nightingale encourage independence of nursing school from the hospital to safeguard students from becoming involved in the labor pool as part of their training. Good practice can only result from good education.Nursing research- Nightingales interest in scientific interrogative and statistics continues to define the scientific inquiry used in nursing research (Alligood & Tomey, 2010). Nightingales concepts served as the groundwork for research to test modern theories. She established a unfaltering tradition of basing nursing practice on carefully collected and examine data, the forerunner of todays evidence-based practice emphasis (Fitzpatrick & Kazer, 2011, pp. 377-379). Her empirical approach to solving problems was visible from her work. Nightingale used a convincing leaning with statistics, whereby she compared the mortality rates of soldiers in wartime military a nd nonmilitary situations with civilian men of comparable age. She invented the polar-area or pie-chart diagrams where each wedge was brightly colored to settle certain conditions.TermDefinitionPersonNightingale focused on the person as the recipient of nursing care (Selanders, 2010). She believed that nurses should focus on the patient and their needs, not the disease in which they are stricken with. She knew that mess were multidimensional and wrote about their biological, psychological, social and spiritual requirements. Nightingale emphasized that people had reparative powers and that the nurses duty was to facilitate these forces with the means of returning people to health. (Selanders, 2010)HealthNightingale defined health as able to use well either power we have to use. Nightingale viewed disease is a correctable process. Nightingale contemplated the maintenance of health through prevention of disease by environmental control and social responsibility. What she described l ed to public health nursing and the more modern concept of health promotion (Bolton, 2010, Chapter 5, Nightingaless doctrine in Nursing Practice).NursingThe work of nursing is described as putting the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him highlighting fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, quiet, and the proper diet. Kindness and touch should also be included. Nursing is a spiritual calling. Three types of nursing include nursing proper (nursing the sick), general nursing (health promotion) and midwifery nursing. Nursing is specifically diametrical and separate from medicine. The work of nursing is so important that it should be sight of as a religious vow. Nightingale did not set out to develop a conceptual model of nursing, however, her writings contain the elements needed for nursing theories, a clear conceptualization of the client, nursing goals, and nursing interventions (Fitzpatrick & Kazer, 2011, pp. 377-379).surroundThe environment is the main priority in Nightingales theory. She clearly pointed out that clean environment, fresh air, warmth, noise control and management of wastes and odors were all ways that the environment could be altered to improve conditions so that nature could act to heal the patient (Selanders, 2010). She realized that internal and external environment controls were both predominate to the progress of the patients healing. She also knew that properly prepared food and clean water are also necessary to a patients healing process.ReferencesAlligood, M. R., & Tomey, A. M. (2010). Nursing Theorists and Their Work (7th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO Elsevier Health Sciences.Bolton, K. (2010). Nursing Theory Utilization and Application (4th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection Database.Fitzpatrick, J. J., & Kazer, M. (2011). cyclopedia of Nursing Research (2nd ed.). New York, NY Springer Publishing Company.Nightingale, F. (1860). Notes on Nursing What it is, and what it is not. J.B. Lip incott Company.Sealanders, L. C. (2010, March). The Power of Environmental Adaptation. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 28(1), 81-88