The Power of Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India Essays -- Compar

The Power of feel of Darkness and A transportation to India John A. McClure writes in Kipling and Conrad that as the twentieth century opened, the artists and intellectuals of the age more and more came to believe that imperial rule, if inevitable in the short run, was an black-market effort that deformed both those who ruled and those who submitted (153). Joseph Conrad and E. M. Forster were among these artists and each expressed their misgivings about the inglorious enterprise and its deforming effects in Heart of Darkness and A pass to India respectively. I will attempt to analyze some of these effects among a range of British characters in both novels in terms of the connections mingled with ideologically motivated cultural assumptions, personal attitudes and behavior, and psychological crisis. Vladimir Lenin describes imperialism in his cypher Imperialism The Highest Stage of Capitalism as the product of highly developed industrial capitalism. It consists in the striving of every industrial capitalist nation to toy under its control or to annex grownupr and larger orbital cavitys of...territory, no matter of what nations inhabit those regions (155). When the industrial nation allows its citizens to settle in the conquered territory the res publica is then a colony and the settlers are colonizers whereas the people native to the area are the colonized. The fundamental motive of imperialism and colonialism is economic profits are large because investment in the conquered area is nil and native labor is cheap, and this smirch is maintained by depriving the colonized peoples of political and economic rights. However, as crowd Kavanagh points out in his essay Ideology, such a social event e... ...ish Empire, everone is affected, everyone is guilty and no one can afford the luxury of an unexamined life. Bibliography Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York Signet Classic, 1983. Forster, E. M. A Passage to India. N ew York Harcourt, Brace, & World, Inc., 1952. Kavanagh, James T. Ideology. Critical footing for Literary Study. Eds. forthright Lentricchia and Thomas McLaughlin. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1990. Kiernan, V. G. The Lords of Human Kind. capital of Massachusetts Little, Brown and Company, 1969. McClure, John A. Kipling and Conrad. Cambridge, MA Harvard Meltzer, Francoise. Unconscious. Critical Terms for Literary Study. Eds. Frank Lentricchia and Thomas McLaughlin. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1990. Memmi, Albert. The Colonizer and the Colonized. New York The Orion Press, Inc., 1965.