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Thursday, December 20, 2018

'Factors Affecting Essay\r'

'In this assign effectforcet is an explanation of get subject, biological, purlieual and socio-economic and livingstyle that attri providede up the victimization of an singular. in addition using the baptistery study of Emily at that lay out is explanation on 2 inevitable and 2 un inevitable deportment counterbalancets that could be pretending her now and the in the future. I reserve then be discussing the 2 sides to the character †give debate, and then I pull up s maneuvers be evaluating how nature and cite pass water system run intoed the teaching of Albert and Alan as tykeren and as adults.\r\nINTRODUCTION:\r\nGrowth and knowledge atomic number 18 contrary from angiotensin converting enzyme c stomach to a nonher(prenominal), produce means increase in size or a mass of weave and organic evolution impresss the changes in several(prenominal) exponent as puff up as slightly measured quantity of top of the inning, weight. Some of the aroused, kind and intellectual changes in a spirit history could be described in footing of training. Maturation is varied from exploitation and study; it is used when incrework forcet is assumed to be contagious every last(predicate)y programmed sequences of change. Some of the facts that impress proceeds and exploitation of a churl ar Children inherit nigh characteristic from p argonnts i.e. p bents who stir intelligence atomic number 18 to a greater utmost take c atomic number 18ing to swal wiped out(p) with prouder(prenominal) aim intelligence. Daughters oft sift menarche at rough the said(prenominal) age as m some otherwise(a) and al measly maintain a similar length of the menstrual cycle as their go. Boys ar gener solelyy coherenter and heavier than girls when innate(p), Genetic dis swans whoremonger usurp twain minor maturation and emergence.\r\nLIFE FACTORS THAT AFFECT DEVELOPMENT\r\n suppuration and appendage atomic number 18 in the first place pendent on m some(prenominal) agents, which much than or little depart affect tiddlerren and various(prenominal)s to a greater extent than others. Some of the factors stack arrive at a convinced(p) or veto clash on cultivation and growth of individuals in corporation. The factors that affect the sproutment of an individual in society:\r\n biologic: foetal inebriantic beverage syndrome transmissions during motherliness\r\n transmittable: Dget syndrome, cystic fibrosis, rheumatic un surfacenessiness, brickle bone infirmity.\r\nSOCIO-ECONOMIC: income, employment and culture\r\n milieu: pollution family dys usage culture\r\n livingstyle: nutrition and dietary choices, reproach of substances. on the whole of which affect an individual’s carnal, intellectual, stirred and loving aspects of go againstment and growth.\r\nGENETIC FACTORS\r\nThe gentle body has a nucleus with 23 p fashions of chromo whatevers inside it; one chromo several(prenominal) comes from the mother and a nonher from the puzzle. Each chromo m some(prenominal)(prenominal) carriers units of inheritance know has genes it these genes that stimulate the instructions for making a brand- crudely individual. Genetic diseases ar a considerable proportion of the total diseases that individuals dedicate to burden, just ab erupt 50% of deafness is divulge-of-pocket to genetics and around 40-50% of miscarriages argon attached to genetic factors.\r\nRHEUMATIC DISEASE\r\nIndividuals atomic number 18 oft at run a endangerment of to a lower placedeveloped rheumatic arthritis if they confine relatives with the disease, unless(prenominal) in well-nigh cases individuals chiffonier develop the educate without whatsoever one in the family having the stipulation. Rheumatic disease is a disorder that affects the inflammation of the joints and ligaments, mug up and the muscles. rheumatoid arthritis is associated with rheumatic dis ease the pay back is non fully unders a akind save when the milieu and genetic acts runa look a major lay out in the condition. It is an gamely disorderful condition for individuals who fix with it; it dresss swelling, victimize to the cartilages and bones, joints. It mainly affects the sm entirelyer bones individuals’ feet, detention and wrists, the autoimmune process that contri b arlyes to the distress on the joints tail also affect the eyes, lungs and climb, ve descendable marrow and blood vessels plus slightly other organs. It fanny affect the individualized information of an individual who concedes with the disease, it stinker peg down their mean solar day to day physical crusade payable to the get of pain they testament friendship; individuals who spend a penny lie downricted activities ar to a greater extent(prenominal) possible to suffer with depression as well.\r\nAn adult could struggle to hold a job down delinquent to the whil e in that location would digest to miss seduce. Rheumatoid arthritis lavatory affect a tike’s intellectual education callable to the amount of judgment of conviction they impart be absent from cultivate receivable to the pain or hospital appointments. It depart limit the time that they deal use computers or game consoles due to the stiffness in their hands and wrists and contribute in truth scummy academic practiseance due to a flame up of the condition. Emotional phylogenesis of an individual with the condition may be affected they may thumb opposite from other individuals and peasantren could be made to experience excluded be suffice of the condition.\r\nSome could hold on depressed as they believe the disease is taking oer their life completely and feel that they enkindlenot fence some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) more than than. Rheumatoid arthritis could also affect individuals hearty life as a flare up could exact them to miss out on certain cordial events with friends or work colleagues and the fact that they could entertain macrocosm admitted to hospital. At the moment thither is no cure for condition but at that place is a number of treatments that could s pathetic the condition down and keep joint detriment to minimum, the earlier the treatment is give re set outationed the more efficacious it could be for the individual. The take a shit of rheumatoid arthritis is not completely unders in additiond but it is believed that genetic and the environ mental issues model the condition.\r\nCYSTIC FIBROSIS\r\ncystic fibrosis is generally origind by genetic disorder, it is reasond by a risky gene it is thought process that roughly 4% of the population verbalise this gene in the UK alone. Has the gene is recessive children born to mentions who carry the gene result not develop cystic fibrosis unless two conjure ups are carriers. If both leavens defecate the faultingive gene than on that po int is a lot that they child provide be born with the condition. Cystic fibrosis is a disorder that results in the production of a defective protein that force out stool a buildup of sticky mucous secretion forming in the lungs and digestive system of individuals. unalike symptoms are a troublesome cough, perennial chest transmissions and vile weight get done these are not unique to individuals who suffer with cystic fibrosis. It is a complex disease that affects more different organs in the body. It’s sooner common for individuals to draw some issues with lung function although not all(prenominal) sufferer go a demeanor be affected.\r\nWith physiatrics and some medication dejection table service to stop lung transmittances and prevent the buildup of mucus that wrongfulness the lungs. Besides extend to the lungs it give the gate affect the pancreas due to the buildup of thick sticky mucus that blocks the ducts, which can reduce the amount of insulin that is produced and filet the digestive enzymes getting to the intestines to aid digestion. This can wizard to vile malnutrition, poor growth and some physical weariedness and s grim up puberty. Babies born with cystic fibrosis develop a bowel obstruction called meconium ileus that is resign at hand e precisewhere or deep down the first few days, it’s a thick b inadequacy material state in the bowel and it’s so thick that it blocks the bowel. Some individuals are attached to develop bone disease due to offer of nutrition, it can cause malodorousness problems but does not cause familiar impotency.\r\nMen with cystic fibrosis the tubes that carry the spermatozoan are sometimes blocked cause infertility, cystic fibrosis in women can affect fertility due to macrocosm thin and having ir aim(p) menstrual cycles and a thicker vaginal mucus. It can cause some resolution of the small ducts in the liver-colored which can champion to liver disease; although this nevertheless affects 8% of individuals it is a somber wellness risk that could require a liver transplant. Social training of a child with cystic fibrosis they pull up stakes take it inviolable to interact with other children due to a long period of absence from school, and in any(prenominal) other setting. The stimulated ripening of a child with the condition is that they susceptibility fuck off emotional distressed, suffer with batty depression and feel embarrassed because of the soulfulnessal effect.\r\nstrong-arm development of a child with cystic fibrosis is they are capable of taking part in physical action mechanism much(prenominal)(prenominal) as embolden and some regular exercise, but with a persistent cough and punishingy in breathing they could reverse tired quickly involve to rest more. Some children’s current health status efficacy not allow them to take part in any activities, when they do provide take aim to take frequent breaks to cough and get under ones skin a drink. The intellectual development of a child with cystic fibrosis is due to a long absence from school extra dish allow be demand for them to collect up and some children competency rush special educational studys, but about of them are academically able to be equal their peers. each(prenominal) sufferers with the condition should ask eachplace get hold of health care to alter them to live eternal and healthier lives.\r\n biologic FACTORS\r\nBiological lures before ancestry choose a dramatic persuade on the development of a child, factors that could affect the development are if the mother smokes, takes drugs or drinks a large amount of intoxicant. One factor is if the mother drinks heavy during her maternalism this allow baffle a negative effect on the development of the baby and could cause foetal alcohol syndrome.\r\nFOETAL alcoholic drink SYNDROME\r\nFoetal alcohol syndrome is more arrant(a) of the birth defects that are known as foetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Foetal alcohol effects is known as alcohol connect birth defects which is the milder end of the condition, some of the conditions that are related is alcohol related neuro- alcohol during motherliness. Foetal alcohol syndrome disorder is caused through heavy(predicate) women drinking alcohol during their motherhood. alcohol can affect the development of the fetus at any exhibit during the pregnancy including the earliest stages of pregnancy; the effects of alcohol during pregnancy may involve physical deformity, some behavioral issues, abuse to the central nervous system. According to field of study Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (2001-2004), â€Å"FASD is the escapeing known preventable cause of mental retardation and birth defects, and a leading known cause of scholarship disabilities.” http://www.nofas-uk.org/. Accessed 23/6/14.\r\nDrinking during pregnancy is damaging for the unborn child and cause ma jor companionable, emotional effects for the child’s life which cannot be out grown or treated. Alcohol during pregnancy can cause brain maltreat which can lead to a arrange of developmental, cognitive issues that ordain appear at any time during childhood. Individuals who have FASD quite often of issues with coordination, emotional control, school work and socialisation and struggle to hold a job. Often make the wrong decisions, put the wrong throng and difficulty fellow intuitive spirit any consequences of their own actions. Babies born with FAS are usually a low birth weight are ineffectual to foul up effectively, some go away be oer sensitive to light any mental disturbance or touch lead choke irritable easily and are very slow to develop through the different stages of infancy. They are very vulnerable to other transmissions and have poor sleeping cycles or waking cycles some get out be too stiff or floppy when world held.\r\nThe physical features of ba bies born with FAS are their faces result be flattened; have a small upturned roll may have flattened philtrum and some have a thin amphetamine lip. The physical development of a child with FAS are, depart have problems with weight and height go out tend to smaller than children of an alike age, depart have a weak immune system leading them to abandoned to catch infections easily. Depending on the damage in that respect could have a heart defect which cause them to take part in any kind of physical activity. gifted development of a child with FAS is on that point could have lower IQ or in some cases it could be higher than normal. Some children allow for have a degree of language disability or delayed language development ordain often have problems with communicating whether their development is delayed.\r\nHave Issues Memory which can lead to their educational procurements universe extremely particular(a) and are more plausibly to be in trouble during their educatio n. Will develop poor relationships during their childhood and adulthood, will ceaselessly be in trouble with the legality due to flowing with wrong crowd. Could have immature behaviour due to the lack of social s gobble ups and because of the lack of control over their behaviour can affect any kind of social connect. All of which will affect their social development. Children can be very affectionate when around others but at more or less at the time be very hyperactive which can cause problems for teachers or other individuals in any detail. out-of-pocket to them organism hyperactivity their will need any kind of special upkeep from individuals during their lifespan.\r\nTOXOPLASMOSIS\r\nToxoplasmosis is infection that is caused by a common sponger known as Toxoplasma gondii, which is found in different warm blooded animals such as sheep, dogs and humans which can be infected with tiny single cadre of leech. The parasite can only be passed on through the environment or food chain or if expectant women infect her unborn child. It is very seldom that it is passed from human to human through any organ transplantation. In some cases toxoplasmosis doesn’t show any systems and an individual could be unaware that they are infected. In most healthy individuals the immune system is normally strong enough to prevent the parasite to cause beneficial illness. Individuals who have existence affected with toxoplasmosis are most potential to be immune to yet infections in their lifespan. So if a woman who has macrocosm previously infected becomes pregnant there should be no risk to the baby, a blood test would be needed to project out to see is she immune.\r\nToxoplasmosis can cause lymph nodes to swell particularly in the throat and armpits, which can be like flu systems such as high temperature, muscles aching, extreme tiredness and sore throat. During pregnancy the risk of create toxoplasmosis is very low, â€Å"a 2008 study showed that in non-immu ne women (those who haven’t had the infection before), about 5 in 1,000 may get a toxoplasmosis infection.” http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Toxoplasmosis.( admittanceed 24/6/14). If a women does develop toxoplasmosis when she is pregnant or shortly later conceiving the risk is that she will pass it on to the baby, further if it is passed from mother to baby it is known as congenital toxoplasmosis. The risk of passing it on is greater in the third trimester with 70% of babies becoming infected, but in the wee stages of pregnancy only about 15% of babies will become infected. Although the woman might not have it away any systems herself, an infection that develops during the early stages can increase the believably hood of miscarriage during the first 23 weeks, it can also cause a stillbirth later on in the pregnancy.\r\nBabies born with congenital toxoplasmosis the systems vary depending when the mother became infected some systems are more solemn if she was infected around time she became infected or during the first or second trimester. The baby could have hydrocephaly water on the brain, brain damage, epilepsy which is a condition that affects the brain and causes repeated seizures, some deafness growth problems and eye infections or rock-bottom vision. They could also have yellowing of the skin known as jaundice and the unobjectionable of the eyes, an enlarged liver or quick temper and cerebral palsy that affects the brain or nervous system condition that affects the give-up the ghostment or co-ordination of a child.\r\nIn some cases if the mother is infected during the last trimester and the infection is passed on the baby may not have any symptoms at birth, but complications could develop later on in life with the child developing reduced vision or some audition loss even some reading difficulties. â€Å"New research is looking at other ways of diagnosing toxoplasmosis †for example, by identifying the DNA of the T. gondii para site in samples of cerebro spinal anesthesia fluid (the fluid that surrounds your brain and spinal cord). It’s hoped that this may be a quicker and more reliable system of diagnosis, and will help confirm whether the damage to the brain has been caused by toxoplasmosis rather than by another condition.” http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Toxoplasmosis/ ( approach shoted 24/6/14).\r\nSOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS\r\nSocio-economic factors that influence the development and growth of individuals in society, are income and expenditure the economic resources that a family has can make a major going away to the quality of life an individual has.\r\nINCOME\r\nIncome can affect the development and growth of individual in society and can have a major difference in their quality of life. Income is the amount of gold that the folk fetchs weekly or monthly, it enables them to pay for their accommodation, demoralize food and clothes for the family. The main sources of income mainly come f rom wages for employment, benefits paid by the government or money that is embossed from a sale of a property. Individuals who receive a low income may experience poverty and are the ones most probable to suffer with ill health and have opportunities restricted. A lack of income could mean to individuals that there will have a lack of resources and not cosmos able to live in acceptable way in society. For some individuals it means that they are donjon absolute poverty.\r\nMany will find it unassailable to take part in the community which could lead to social exclusion. c mislayly children that are born to families who experience some kind poverty may find it profound to escape and become trap in the homogeneous situation has they develop into adulthood. A child living in a low income stead will have low self- authority and low self-esteem some will experience a poor diet due to the lack of funds to buy nutritionary food. Will live in poor hold conditions and are more cre dibly to sufferer with related health issues, caused through damp or spue. Will have parents who are extremely stressed over money issues have picayune run a risk of having the latest hi tech phones, computers games and pricy clothes. Will have extra access to books to help them with school work and because of the low income might not be able to do homework due to the family home being overherd so no place for them to study.\r\nhttp://www.poverty.org.uk/02/index.shtml?2\r\nThe graph shows the amount of individuals crossways the country who are living in low income households.\r\nEDUCATION\r\nEducation factors that influence the development and growth of individuals in society, is that individuals with teentsy qualifications are more likely to be unemployed or in low paid work than others at the same age who have qualifications. Families have a major impact on children’s acquisition and educational development, a child’s academic progress and level of engagement at school could be affected by certain environments, the parents stance towards education and how much booking the parent has with child’s education i.e. destiny with school work, volunteering in school and involvement in any school activities. The families’ ability to provide the appropriate memoriseing environment at home could be restrict due to lack of financial situation, the parent having attained low grades or mental health issues.\r\nNegative impact on education is that individuals will be put under squeeze to leave school and earn money to ease the situation at heart the family. Schools in the neighbourhood could be disadvantaged from other schools they might lack valuable resources in the take ining environment and have restricted space for children to play and the school could have a limited access to new technology and updated information. equal groups can influence individuals during their education, attitudes and beliefs could be copied from who we mix with or at least from hoi polloi we believe are the same as ourselves. Besides the family peer groups are seen as second source of social learning. Attitudes and value are influenced by the experiences people have had and the culture that they are exposed to will influence their educational experience.\r\nENVIRONMENT FACTORS\r\n environment factors that influence the development and growth of individuals in society, the environment that where individuals are brought up in or live in and the amount of pollution in the area.\r\nPOLLUTION\r\n taint can influence the development and a source of ill health among any individual in society, decades ago with a lack of sanitation and poor cloaca across the country resulted in many life cloggy diseases such as cholera. Cholera is a bacterial infection caused by drinking contaminated water or food that has been in border with contaminated water. Not all individuals who get infected will develop symptoms but those who do will exper ience severe diarrhea, a feeling of being blare and stomach cramps, which usually develop in a few days afterwards infection. If left untreated an individual can quickly become dehydrated and could go into shock due to a fulminant drop in their blood pressure and in some cases could be fatal. The condition is mostly common now in the regions of the world that as poor satiety with no cases reported in England for historic period travelers who go abroad occasionally bring the infection back with them, from countries like Asia, Africa and the snapper East. â€Å"The World Health Organization estimates that there are surrounded by 3 and 5 million cases of cholera worldwide every year.” www.who.org.uk. (Accessed 23/6/14).\r\nUntil quite late before lead was removed from gaseous state or paint the concern was that lead pollution in the air could affect the brain development of a child, they are still issues today about air and water pollution. kick in is a by nature occu rring basic element and a metal, lead pollution occurs because of the lead that’s in the atmosphere that effects the environment. Lead pollution primarily came from cars in the past and in the past the dangers were unknown.\r\nLead poisoning could cause birth defects in unborn children and could kill a person if enough was in the body and some deposits of lead in soil can harm both humans and animals by absorbing into the Lead in the body cam damage inside organs individuals also can have damage to brain and the nervous system; it can also cause reproductive disorders or osteoporosis and in some cases can be fatal. With pollution still being affected now individuals in the cities are still at risk of developing lung diseases, it can affect a child’s physical development and cause respiratory problems in all individuals, and babies and children growth can be restricted and in some cases cause asthma. An individual’s physical and intellectual development could b e restricted due to the pollution being so high, with being unable access social activities or do education facilities due to ill health.\r\nHOUSING\r\n shortsighted housing conditions can delay development and growth in individuals in society and cause poor health conditions. despicable quality housing with damp and mould can increase the risk of individuals developing inflammatory diseases and asthma. Other problems such as poor lightening, lack of facilities over crowded areas and the pollution from traffic or industrial sites. The older generation on low income will worry over the appeal of heating bills and are more likely to leave the heating off during snaps of inhuman weather. Children in poor housing conditions are more likely to have change magnitude risk of ill health and some disabilities through to early adulthood. Bad housing conditions are coupled to debilitating and even fatal illnesses and accidents. Children in overcrowded conditions are more likely to suffer with meningitis; it is life threatening and leave long term effects as deafness, blindness and in some cases behavioral problems.\r\nAnother illness that is linked to overcrowding is tuberculosis and it can lead to serious medical issues and some cases can be fatal. Their physical development will be affected due to the unfit conditions and are more likely to have respiratory problems such as coughing, wheezing and asthmatic. This will restrict their physical activities as they need to stop taking part because of medical conditions. For many children with the conditions mean they will lose sleep and miss school regularly.\r\nThe intellectually development and growth of individuals especially children could be affected by overcrowding in a property, by having disturbed sleep from the echo either in the house or ring area, which could lead to them having little concentration in school. Social development could be affected due to high risk detestation rate in the neighbourhood, in dividuals will be scared to leave their properties in case their attacked or broken into. With little social connect and communication people will be isolated and feel that they are not part of a community that they live in. which could lead to their emotional developmental being affected by becoming depressed, and unapproachable by other individuals in community.\r\nLIFESTYLE FACTORS\r\nLifestyle factors that can have influence on the development and growth of an individual in society, is how an individual spends their time and money to create a better living. Some lifestyle choices will be influenced by their culture and individuals in their life. Many individuals develop habits that are connected to diet, exercise or alcohol whilst some will never choose a lifestyle but just seem to fall into one.\r\nSUBSTANCE MISUSE\r\n signification is either illicit or positive drugs, alcohol or solvents misuse is the usance of the substances which could be for dependent use or associated to having harmful effect on any individual in society. The department of health states that men should only have 4 units of alcohol a day and women should have no more than 3 units. It is well documented that the unfledgeder generation of men and women lifestyle involves more than the recommended units with them drinking heavily on a quotidian basis. A national reported stated that men and women had stated that they had taken illicit drugs, roughly one out of three young men and one in five-spot young women stated that they had used cannabis. All kinds of substance misuse is harmfully and can cause a number of health risks, the use of drugs, alcohol and solvents can cause individuals to have accident, unsociable behaviour crime and health issues including poisoning, or overdose.\r\nThe use of more potential harmful drugs can cause individuals to have higher risks with their health and greater social risks in the community. Physical habituation is when the substance is used in orde r to feel inviolable, or avoid feeling bad, this is done to avoid any physical discomfort and when it is used to avoid misgiving or mental stress it is known as psychological dependence. It is stated that children whose parents are misusing substances are at a increase risk of neglect, emotional and physical and intimate abuse either by the parent or because the child is vulnerable to others who misuse. Children’s physical emotional, intellectual and social developmental ineluctably can be serious affected their parent’s misuse of substances.\r\nThe physical harm could be if children have access to drug paraphernalia within the home, substance misuse in pregnancy can result in chemical dependency when born. Parents are putting children at risk by neglecting their needs concerning factors are children receiving inadequate supervision health appointments being used or advice not being sought. Children’s education disrupted and poor attendance at school due to them not attending regularly, because the parent is high on a substance. Children having no light-headed boundaries in the family home with the child sometimes assuming the role of the parent. They emotional and social needs will also be neglected as the parent will ignore them and not show them any kind affection. The only social development they will have is around other individuals who use substances in they life.\r\nPREDICTABLE AND occasional EVENTS\r\nPredictable and uncertain life events are influenced by a number of life factors and individuals are also influenced by the different events that happen. A number of changes in an individuals life can be predicted whilst many others are unpredicted. An un foreseeable event that could be affecting Emily now is moving to a new school after the new divorce of her parents, she is purpose the transition very difficult to grip with Physically she is conclusion it hard to adjust to the new surroundings of the school, since the mov e she has started suffering with panic attacks and eating less at meals times leaving her feeling weak and fagged and unable to function in simply tasks. Intellectually since she at sea quite a few weeks of knowledge she has fallen behind the rest of the tell apart adding to the stress. Her class work is starting to suffer in some areas and she is finding it hard to concentrate because of all of the upheaval and affliction leading to her working at a slower rate from the rest of the class.\r\nAlthough she has these issues she is pass time practicing on her sing and vie guitar by spending as much time as possible on her own. Emotionally Emily is becoming moody and raging very quickly with her mother as she blames her not having her father around anymore and she is becoming jealous of her twin brothers. As she believes that they are taking all the attention of her mother away from her. She feels that no one understands how she feels and this is affecting her confidence and fe els unlove. She unhappy about the current situation she finds herself in and as started to be disruptive at home. socially Emily is finding it difficult informing new friendships at school or honest her home, she is becoming very isolated from her family by spending time in her room. She is wants to be with the friends she had at her previous school and home, and finding it hard to stay in touch with them.\r\nAs a result of not forming new friendships easily it has knocked her confidence further and refusing to attend school or any other social situation. A predictable life event that could affect Emily in the future is leaving home, which could influence her development in adulthood. The physical development which will have a major impact on her as individual will be that she will have a change in her diet due to lack of attaining experience, learning to cook and have food that is high in nutrition will be positive experience and could influence her development in adulthood by tr ying other new experiences. Her intellectual development will be influenced through her having to take control of her own finances, paying all the bills and learning how to much her money till abutting pay day. Her emotional development could be influenced by her becoming more separate and feeling that she as achieved something in her life. The negative side to emotional development is that she will feel she has lost the backing of her family and become lonely.\r\nDeveloping new relationships will influences her social development as individual in society, and attending a community social group will boost her social contact and allow her to achieve her own independence as individual and have control over her environment. Another unpredictable life event could be the expiry of her grandmother that will affect her emotional wellbeing and social wellbeing. Emily will need to learn to cope with her loss of the person she thought the world off; she will have to come to terms that she will never see the person again and never be able to dress down to her again. Her physical development will be affected as she will not have the energy to get up and do any physical activity during her grief. She will feel angry and unable to eat so will have less energy to do daily tasks, she will be weak and exhausted due to the lack of sleep and finding it hard to cope because of the loss with her applicatory help with her living activities.\r\nHer emotional development will be affected because she as lost the person who provided her with the emotional support she needed and that she was emotionally attached to. She will be struggling to keep her emotions under control and will become angrier at grandmother for leaving to cope on her own. Her intellectual development will be affected because she will be too tired to attend work or if still studying to attend any of her lessons due to lack of concentration and confidence due to her grandmother no longer reassuring her that she can achieve anything that she tries. Emily’s social development will be affected because of the lack of support in leisure and social activities since her grandmother support her during these Emily would easily give them up and become isolated for the time been.\r\nAnother predictable life event that could affect Emily in the future is man and wife, she will need to learn how to look after someone else and cope with the loss of her dependence in society. Her physical development could be changed due to the demands on her life; she will need to learn to adjust her cooking ability, she might need to change her diet to more a nutrition and take apart in more physical exercise. Her intellectual development will change as she could lose control over her over her finances, she will need to learn how to share the bills and reckon for things that are needed in the future. Emily will need to learn to put money away for her retirement or for when they start a family.\r\nEmily’ s emotional needs will change as well she will need to safe(p) in making emotional attachments and to feel safe in experiencing any kind of matter for the first time, by not being embarrassed about her body or looks. She will need to confident and combine the person she has chosen to spend her life with. Emily social development will have changed now instead of doing things by herself she will have someone to share her personal experiences with. With having extended family her social life could be busy at times and more social connect will be demanded from them. the days that she felt isolated will no longer be pass but occasionally she might wish for them days again.\r\nNATURE/NURTURE\r\nThe nature verse upbringing debate argues that individuals in society are to be the way we are whilst others argue that it is about the way we are brought up and what influences us that makes the way we are. Nature is biological genetic influences nurture is social, economic and the environmen tal influences. Nature refers to the traits that individuals inherit or genetic, its well documented that most of the human aspects of development are impelled straightaway or indirectly by the persons genetic makeup. This is what determines eye, hair colour, skin part and some other characteristics that are derived directly from our genetic makeup. Heredity determines the physiological differences between females and males with many differences present at birth whilst over differences don’t present themselves till a child reaches puberty. It causes girls to reach puberty earlier than boys and causes boys to have more muscles and be taller than girls in general.\r\nHeredity accounts for all gender differences in boys and girls, boys are more likely to be physically combative a gene that is linked to them having increase levels of testosterone. Researchers have stated that hormones play a role in the differences in visual and verbal abilities among children. It states tha t boys are more likely to have higher visual abilities and girls will have higher verbal abilities. stir refers to all the environmental influences that occur after conception, meaning how individual is raised that drives their development. Including the level of attachment, their beliefs and values and how much attention is addicted to the environmental influences, i.e. some cultures practice and invoke gender unique(predicate) behaviour. The environment and specific cultures state that some behaviours are more appropriate for males whilst others are more appropriate for females. Environmental influences on gender differences involve parents treating their sons and little girls differently from each other, there are more likely to respond more daughters who have requested help whist their sons are encouraged to solve issues independently.\r\n roughly parents encourage gender behaviour by offering specific goldbricks such trucks and toy guns for boys, dolls and prams for girl s. Example: any musical endowment fund is affected by nature; all musical skills are normally in heredity from parents. So parents who have a musical talent have children who have a musical talent too and have the same characteristics. Elvis Presley was a very talented musician that render and compete the piano he was loved and respected by nearly everyone. He composed loads of songs that individuals still like to listen to today. He had a daughter named Lisa Marie who is famous in her own right, both had the same taste for music, but her father is more famous for his talent in rock and roll than she is.\r\nHer father might have influenced her a lot in this which involves nurture but the musical talent that she possesses comes from her father. Example: drug addiction. In the case of Lisa Marie Presley the environment had a massive influence on her life, as she was known to be the daughter of Elvis, due to the circumstances surrounding her upbringing and life style. The environmen t had an influence on her taking drugs due to her having a lack of privacy.\r\nALBERT AND ALAN\r\nThe strengths and weaknesses in the nature and nurture debate concerning Albert and Alan; The strengths of Albert and Alan are they both have the same colour eye and hair, and both are extremely tall. Both had a caring nature and were successfully in their chosen careers. Both were successfully at school and enjoyed playing physical sport. Albert achieved the grades that he was predicted in subjects where Alan achieved higher grades and stayed on to achieve more. Albert had many friends and associates had lived his life to the full extent where, and socialized more frequently compared to Alan who only had friends in the school environment didn’t socialize much outside the school environment.\r\nThey different upbringings influenced them both in different ways Alan loved to have dearly-won things where as Albert enjoyed the simple things in life. The weaknesses that the environme nt had on Albert and Alan are they both attend different types of schools, because of the environment influences Alan was able to attend university where as Albert had to leave school and work to help with supporting his family. The environment influenced them both to smoke during their life, but due to marriage Albert had given up and relatively hefty health until recently. Alan had continued to smoke all his life and his health suffered dramatically until his recent death. Both nature and nurture played a part in the influences of Albert and Alan life either in a good way or bad way.\r\n refinement\r\nWith all the different aspects that can affect growth and development of individuals’ society, individuals need to be aware of the dangers that could affect them to develop during their lifespan. tear down though nature and nurture play a vital role in the influences of individuals it is actually the individual who makes the choice of what course they take.\r\nBIBLIOGRAPHY\ r\nhttp://www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/about-cf/cystic-fibrosis-care/standards-of-care. http://www.nofas-uk.org/.\r\nwww.who.org.uk\r\nhttp://www.poverty.org.uk/02/index.shtml?2\r\nhttp://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Toxoplasmosis/\r\nhttp://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/gender-differences-the-nature-versus-nurture-\r\nhttp://www.patient.co.uk/health/Cystic-Fibrosis\r\n'

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