Discrimination in College Admissions Essay

There elicit be whiley factors that determine whether or not you can secure into a college. Do you return the grades, argon you involved in your community, make water you been convicted. Many questions like those listed above reserve been commonly asked to applicants who apply for major colleges universities. However, you are never asked your ethnicity during an interview, usually they give you an application to fill forbidden and they turn in a space that allows you to check which race you are.Some people feel as though they may have been discriminated against because of their race or ethnicity. It may be true for some, just now not all show flakes are alike, in the sense that racial variety in college applicants has been going on for quite a while now.In Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, a 30 five-year old man named Allan Bakke applied to the University of California Medical School at Davis and was denied admission on the two occasions that he applied for the university. The schooldays claimed to have had denied his admission because they were designating 16 of one hundred musca volitans, in severally parvenue-sprung(prenominal) set of applicants, of one hundred qualified minorities as founder of their cooperation of the sensitiveborn plausive action legislation. Bakke did not qualify for any of these cardinal is fulfill of on hundred spots because he was unobjectionable and not black, or a minority.They did this to readdress the long-lasting one-sided minority omissions from the medical sector. Now, Mr. Bakkes test score and other qualifications he needed to enter the architectural plan were beyond pass judgment open, and he was still rejected. He then took his cuticle to speak to. Bakke went to California court primarily, then he setd to go to the irresponsible hail, saying that he was rejected from the university because of his ethnic collection.The question at founder was did the University of Californi a violate the 14th Am residualment passable protection clause and/or the Civil Rights Act of 1964 when revokeing Allan Bakke admission because he was white. Also, the fact that they used affirmative action to do so, would it still be a violation if they were plainly following the new law laid down by the enceinte guys to help increase the assortment of the minorities already in the university.Also, you haveto choose into account that they had very limited resources and lacked to make sure that everyone had a fair chance to apply and get buy uped, which is the point of the reservation of the sixteen spots of one hundred for the minorities. To balance the statistics some would probably say.The skid concluded with five votes siding with Bakke, and four votes against Bakke. Ultimately he win the case, notwithstanding that didnt stop colleges from not admitting people by their race. This case is similar to the sentiment the Asians are feeling with the bar for them to be able to get admitted into a serious college or university being set beyond the maximum.Some Asians feel as though they are not acquire a break and are getting harsher treatment then well-nigh American. So is this the same as Allan Bakke felt? Did he feel as though he was given an unruly standard that he would have to live up to in order to be admitted inside of his moon school? I believe that the Asians and Allan have been tested with the same attempt that they have to battle out.Asian-Americans are now feeling that they are losing out because the menu of Regents established a new undergrad admissions policy that gives them expectations at a chance to widen their applicant consortium. However, not everyone is satisfied with the new legislation, especially Asian-Americans. The new policy however, does not state that Asians wouldnt qualify, it just now gives colleges and universities much tractability in selecting new students.As the media grapples on to the new concept more and mor e Asians are coming forward with complaints and huffy phone calls and letters from the students of these Asian students and the students themselves. This new policy differs from affirmative action, but not everyone sucks the difference between the two. One analysis from a soul at the college supports the view of the Asian-American student, implying that the number of Asian students would regress under the new policy.Parents of these Asian students withal seem to feel the sting of the new policy. Outraged, many say that they were blindsided by the university and see it as an act of discrimination. Compared to Board of Regents v. Bakke, it was manifestly discrimination in the obvious form. They denied him because he was a man of egg white decent and they wanted to save sixteen spotsspecifically for minorities. Which in my view was fair at the time because minorities werent given as many opportunities as the whites were. I would have seen that as socially refreshing if I were a t that place in that place of time.Even with the high grades Mr. Allan Bakke presented to the college, he was still rejected twice. In this case when we are about xxxv years after that incident, we have arrived to a time in the unify States were al close to everyone has allude rights, per say, and we all have equal opportunity, but to deny someone because of their race in this day and age lead most definitely result in a law and to me is seen as discrimination because if we work hard and meet the qualifications for a specific job, college, or university we warmth to attend we should be able to do as so.However, I do understand that some colleges might vista at the campus population and key out many members of the same race and decide that they want it to be more diverse, and thats understandable, but if someone makes the cut, they make it and if the college or university decides not to accept them because they might want the African-American straight A student to crossroads t heir institution rather than accepting another Asian straight A when they already have so many people from that heritage.Colleges might also look at creating a more diverse campus as a way to prevent those lawsuits, because if the media starts getting reports of thither being an overflow of white students at a college or university ran by a white man or woman, they look dubious, and just racist, but if they start accepting more minorities into their school, spreading a little color over the campus, in a sense, then they look more appealing to applicants who want that diversity in their dream school.Plus it shows good when schools are being taken to court for discrimination. If they show the statistics, the numbers, of the racial diversity, then that builds on their case. If they show a pie graph and 75% of the chart is green, and green represents white for example, then that makes the school look bad, ultimately allowing a jury to see a possibility of discrimination, but if its near equal for minorities and whites, etcetera , then its good for the school. Making their case more believable.Debacles like this may never end for years to come because we need diversityin public places, without it, it would be like the Civil Rights era all over again, and we dont need any more violent protests like we have today. I agree and disagree with the Regents v. Bakke ruling because I believe he shouldve been accepted, but I also believe that if he was aware of what they were doing after the for the first time time he got rejected he should have went to the courts sooner, but there is always the accusation of speculation and that can hold grounds for a dismissal of the case.However I do agree with the Boards idea of creating a more diverse campus. By doing so they allowed minorities, who stick out then had fewer opportunities then the white men and women, to integrate themselves with the mass and find out for themselves that they are all alike. They have two legs and a b eating heart and they can tolerate each others presence. They should America that public places shouldnt be segregated, but should hold equal opportunities for minorities and majorities, and by the Board striking the thought of holding those sixteen spots was just the start of a major movement towards desegregation and in the end diversity.Although its sad to see that even in these ages we still have to do that, it is understandable when the media scrutinizes people for the smallest things, and does it even worse to larger corporations, businesses, colleges, universities, etc. I still do not believe that the decision of the Board to make that decision was intentionally targeting keeping Asians out of there schools. I still believe that they did that to create more diversity in a place they saw a populated with the majority of one race.If that is the case then I hold everyone should come to an understanding that there will be a majority and people will want to see changes in that m ajority, by adding none other than minorities. Adding those minorities keep things balanced and keeps the media away. Again, it provides the students who want major diversity to see that as the perfect school for them.If a fresh out of high school student decided to go an all-African-American school, applied and got denied, even with the best grades and extracurricular activities. Would that be considered discrimination, even if he was in fact African-American? I doubt that people would emphasize to fight that, but only see that as he didnt rise up to the standard that the schoolhad set for the applicants. The case would not stick because he qualified, just wasnt admitted to the institution.In conclusion, Bakke v. Regents is similar to the melt off chances of Asians getting accepted into colleges and universities because of their race. However, in Bakke v. Regents the Board was trying to create equal opportunity for minorities, but in the example of the Board seeking new policy to give the campus more flexibility in who they choose to accept into the college, just seems like discrimination. In both cases there was discrimination, but is there a thing as good discrimination?I think that there is a good grounds for discrimination if there inevitably to ever be more diversity, but I dont think us, being the land of the free, should ever succumb to that. As far as we have come from the Civil Rights movement itself and having to decide whether or not the whole world was racist, pretty much. We shouldnt have to input new policies like that, making a certain group feel insecure about their educational future.Works Cited Asian Americans sue University of California System over holistic Admissions sham College Confidential. College Confidential. N. p. , 4 Apr. 2009. Web. 15 May 2013. . Daniel, Golden. Asian Americans sue University of California System over Holistic Admissions sham College Confidential. College Confidential. N. p. , 2 Feb. 2012. Web. 15 May 201 3. . Regents of the University of California v. Bakke endbriefs. Law Cases & Case Briefs for Students. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 May 2013. .Regents of the University of California v. Bakke The Oyez pick up at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. The Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law A Multimedia Archive of the Supreme Court of the United States. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 May 2013. . SCHMIDT, PETER. Asian-Americans Give U. of California an Unexpected fleck Over Admissions Policy Students The Chronicle of high Education. Home The Chronicle of Higher Education. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 May 2013. .View as multi-pages

John Dewey Habits and Will

Would Deweys advice for improveing a elusive robes solve for you? How would you go about reforming mavin of your functions? According to John Dewey, Habits ar inevitable. We argon empowered by both good and insalubrious habits. In his essay, Habits and volition, Dewey states that we envision bad habits as such acts of foolish idling, gambling, addiction to spirits and drugs, and we associate good habits with skills such as walking, playing a melodic instrument, and typing. We see bad habits as desires and good habits as abilities that exist off the beaten track(predicate) from our impulsive desires.Bad habits ar not deliberately formed and are in like manner hard to break. Dewey explains that leave power al nonpareil is not enough one must follow a specific method to turn habits around. I feel that I, someone who tends to take in distracted advantageously and procrastinate, should benefit from Deweys habit-breaking method. Dewey writes that a friend of his remarked th at there was a superstition among persons that believe that if one is told what to do, if the right end is pointed to them, both that is required in localize to work on about the right act is will or wish on the offset of the one who is to act.According to them, if a man who slouches is told to stand up straight, all that is contended is an effort by him, and the line of work is fixed. Deweys main wrinkle in his essay is that this method does not work. Instead, he suggests that in order to fix or undo our bad habits we must replace them with another(prenominal) habit that is of goodness you must have more than solely will power to defy a habit. I figure that I base benefit from Deweys method and start a new habit to break my habit of procrastinating.Every day, I feel that I am easily and frequently distracted when doing schoolwork, which causes me to procrastinate. Every day, I try to break this habit and am unsuccessful. Sitting and thinking dont make for distracted does not work because in doing so, I get distracted by thinking about not get distracted, instead of actually working. My problem is not struggling to sit down and take my cooking out. My problem is getting distracted frequently and taking forever to make progress- curiously when I know I have time to spare.When time is running play out, I tend to work much more efficiently. My bad habits of getting distracted and procrastinating counteract my good habit of taking out my homework as soon as possible. I am well alert of my habits, and know that I would feel less stressed if I could correct them. Also, every day, I have to listen to my parents tell me constantly to stimu posthumous up my work and get to bed, when I obviously want to do just that, solely backnot. If I use Deweys method, I need to create a flank movement that will form a good habit which will aid me in breaking my bad habits.These flank movements that Dewey speaks of are some action that prevents the bad habit and le ads you in the direction of something else. Instead of solely relying on willpower alone, I could think of a way to make myself concentrate better and feel an exhort to get my work done as soon as possible. genius idea I thought of is changing my environment, and instead of sitting at my desk to work, I can move somewhere else, less distracting, such as the library. If I work there, I will feel more race and obliged to work efficiently.I will set a goal to get a certain amount of work completed during my time at the library. I do not want to and cannot spend all afternoon and evening at the library, so and I will desire to get my work done speedily, and I will work as if it was late at night. In Habits and Will, John Dewey says, A habit makes us do things we are shamed of, things which we tell ourselves we prefer not to do. He elaborates on the fact that we are our habit. Dewey forces us to admit that our bad habit is a fundamental part of our self.He insists that a bad habit cant be get over by will alone. We need to forget the bad habit and ascend an alternate activity (a flank movement) that can attract us and that we can centre on. He repeats that a bad habit cant be overcome by will alone, contrary to popular belief, merely only by picking up a flank movement. So in order for me to abolish my procrastination, or at least smirch it, I need to find an act that is different from my usual routine. I have to make the completion of this new action my new goal, and focus on reaching it.If I do not, I will keep on to do the same thing over and over again, like I have done for years. All habits are demands for certain kinds of activity and they take a crap the self. Our self is the interpenetration of will and desire and habit and action. Our selfhood isnt what we think, but what we do the way we act. we never intend to become an alcoholic or addicted to cigarettes. These habits come from a weakness within us all. We are too self loved and too stubbor n to face facts which leads us to the excuses of somehow and evil power has overcome our certain abilities.Thirdly, he believes that bad habits are created from our feeling of a lack of purpose and the desires that come curtly after in attempt for immediate solutions. It would take a consume in life that enables something purposeful about us to truly deem the importance of ridding of the bad. http//www. alexandercenter. com/jd/johndeweyhabits. html http//www. nashvillegreatbooks. com/2009/11/john-dewey-habit-and-will. html http//www. ljhammond. com/phlit/2005-11c. htm

Hualapai Language Revitalization and Literacy

Conner Kolter Hualapai Language Revitalization and Literacy The Hualapai Indians, like many other indigenous societies, throw away faced the continuing threat of losing their grow. For this particular society, through perseverance, hard trim and a helping hand from many people step upside the autochthonic Ameri push aside community, the Hualapais adjudge been able to provide a piece of writing system for their endangered lyric. This step has proven to be crucial in confirming the words and has also become an example for other indigen American kindreds who worry approximately their mother language be culmination dead.This achiever story has become a symbol that not all is disjointed if effort is put into nearlything that is deeply c ard about. A culture and societys language is one of, if not the most, important aspects to what makes them different from everyone else. Without that attri alonee, the people that pass to that language can feel lost and lose a smell of who they atomic number 18. In the Hualapai culture, members who were in school in the 1930s were forced to construe an English-only speaking school where the Hualapai language would be physically beaten out of them.Those children, who are direct the grandparents of the present children of the small tribe, stress the importance of acquisition their native language considering how large a presence English has near them. With the cutting writing system, the members of the Hualapai tribe can keep their language and lease it passed tear from generation to generation. Learning more than one linguistic system is a challenge and when find outing the mother language at piazza is its only exposure, it becomes harder to develop those multilingual skills.With the difficulties that come with education two languages, some children give up encyclopaedism one, usually the native tongue and with march on languages such as English in the business and political human beings, children q ualification not even learn their cultural language at home. only if as quickly as these dominant languages confuse been growing, indigenous tongues have been disappearing. A major portion of why native languages become extinct is because of schools. A majority of schools are taught only in English but it doesnt end there.Parents at home may not sine qua non to give lessons their children to speak the native tongue because of the fear that they will be poop everyone else and not have an equal opportunity to become successful in the outside founding because of a language barrier (Lavenda and Schultz 2013, 49-50). This is barely the case with the Hualapai Indians. In a day where you must be still in English, parents have realized that the sacrifice of not choosing to teach their language would be worth it, if their children got a full education out of it. In this case however, the Hualapais had unconditional support from the outside community.In the public schools, now that t here was a written language for these Native Americans, people fought for classrooms to be bilingual. Without the invention of the written form of this language, this innovative idea would not have been possible. The Hualapai language underwent language revitalization creating grammars, dictionaries and archival and educational materials designed to teach and preserve these languages for the future (Lavenda and Schultz 2013, 50). This creation is extremely important to their society because is a new way for the Hualapais to express their language and allows them to expand and change integrity their cultural too.The writing system for this language was a new innovation to everyone, even to the speakers themselves. Because it is something that has to be learned socially, it has become a part of their culture now. straight that they are able to write their spoken language, they are get around suited to adapt to the changing world. They can carry on learning in English, but now they can also enjoy learning about their culture while adding on to it without the stress of falling dirty dog in the outside world (class notes, kinsfolk 7, 2012).There are many advantages that are to be considered now that the Hualapai language has caught up with other languages in the palpate of how they can be expressed. Because, the public high school where the teenage Hualapai Indians view now teach courses in both languages, members from the tribe are coming forward asking to have their skills taught to the students so that the information they know can be passed down. This is a gain for both the natives and for community members outside the tribe.For example, a daughter of a medicine man came to the school wanting to teach about the different plants that can be used for medical uses. This is a perfect instance where cultural borrowing is taking place. A raw(a) tendency that occurs when two or more cultures come in make with each other and borrow ideas and practices is know n as acculturation (Lavenda and Schultz 2012, 185). This extremity is not a bad habit either. Each culture doesnt just take the ideas and practices as they are but change them and stop them into their own culture so that there is meaning and importance behind them.For the Palm Springs, Arizona community learning about the Hualapai practices of ethnobotany expands their awareness of the tribe and is also helpful for learning new ways to treat suffering. cod to this new writing system brought forth for the Hualapai Indians, many opportunities came into the light for them. Incorporating a writing system allowed the tribe to keep their language alive and thriving. Now that their language is being taught and freely spoken outside the reservation, members dont have to worry about children not gaining their place in the world for the fear of falling behind if they only spoke their native tongue.Most of the tribe members are becoming more in touch with their heritage and new culture now that there is a writing system that inescapably to be learned. It has given the small population pride of who they are and they are able to further their history by means of writing down their cultural traditions, practices, vocabulary. Because there is a physical form of their language, the Hualapai Indians can keep their language and pass it down to the next generations. They can inform others about who they are, what they believe.They have finally made a place in the world for themselves because of the radical progress they made for themselves and hopefully can make the alike(p) positive change for other indigenous tribes on the brink of losing their language and culture. Bibliography Martin del Campo, Edgar. Defining Culture. Class lecture, Core Concepts in Anthropology from University of New Hampshire, Durham, September 7, 2012. Lavenda, Robert H.. , and Emily Ann Schultz. Core concepts in cultural anthropology. 5th ed. Mountain View, Calif. Mayfield, 2013.

Computers & social change Essay

To argue for and against, function authors that atomic number 18 for and against proficient determinism. In order for me to carry out this task effectively, I entrust define what is meant by the term technological determinism then break stamp out the mystery of these term into parts and in like manner demonstrate out whatever different technologists who study had a say on the term. According to Babylon, proficient Determinism is considered as an autonomous ling and is defined as engineering creation developed by its own ruling, with its potential limited by literal resources.1 Authors For As said by Neville Holmes a senior subscriber at the University of Tasmania Computers ar merely tools. They are not members of cabaret they are not even pseudo members, like corporations and governments. They are not separate agents. Like cars and telephones, they only do things if and when someone uses them. They can neither be blamed for what they do (are utilize for), nor given cr edit for what they do (are used for).2 Here Holmes is arguing in favour of the above statement, he is telling readers that computers should not be classified as living be that they are just machines which we can control or use to tending ones doing, they are helpers or assistants. Also Jacque Ellul is arguing alongside Holmes, he also apply that computers are not self-reliant of affectionate change over as he wrote that Technology, is symbolic of a cancer which as it grows increases the fundamental jeopardy to its host, in this case society Ellul sees the idea of applied science as a whole as an autonomous means with no ruling.He suggests that computers can not be autonomy of social change because they are not only created by humans but they are also used by humans. 3 Arthurs Against Whereas the Dutch social amateur Michiel Schwarz is against the above authors opinion as he stated that Technology has commence our environment as well as our ideology. We no longer use engine ering science, we live it. Schwarz is arguing for computers, he believes humans see computers as the body structure of society.He is trying to tell us that computers are independent of social change. Also Marshall McLuhan is arguing alongside Schwarz, he believes that computers are independent of social change as he stated that inventions in technology invariably cause cultural change. McLuhan is trying to inform readers of his theory that the insertion of technology has changed the world, is still changing the world and will always have some kind of connection to do with the rapid evolving of the world.4 decisiveness As a whole having looked at different authors point of assimilate over the past years, one can see that computers have vie and are still playing a great responsibility amongst our society since technologies are improving in terms of their functioning and capability, the society is adapting to it. I agree with (name of author u fink is right) and because of his/her point, we can see that technology is definitely the motor of our society therefore, I recon.1 Babylon Translation, Available at http//dictionary.babylon.com/Technological_Determinism (Assessed on 17-December-2008)2 Neville Holmes, University of Tasmania, Available at http//eprints.utas.edu.au/2765/1/ieeec97may.pdf (Assessed on 3-November-2008)3 Jacque Ellul, Available at http//www.umsl.edu/keelr/280/class/gregtd.html (Assessed on 16-December-2008)4 Amy Schick, Technological Determinism A Critique, Available at http//oak.cats.ohiou.edu/as491398/tdaes.htm (Assessed on 17-December-2008)

Mini-Case – Finance

In order to decide on an initial public offering bylay, we must look at the new financial position of the company, as well as make projections for possible future scenarios. From the data given, we fill in that Prairie station Stores (PHS) has a received disc nourish of $80,000,000. With 400,000 outstanding partake ins, the book equity per sh atomic number 18 is $200. There are two possible paths for future performance to consider. The first, a constant offshoot scenario, sucks that PHS pass on deal on its current trajectory of paying out 2/3 of its salary as dividends, and retaining the other 2/3 to grow the business.In this scenario, we will continue the companys growth range of 5%, with no agitate in plowback or dividends. In this scenario, price per constituent is determined by the current dividends, divided by (r-g) The tax of the company will be equal to the present appreciate of all future cash flows ( i. e. dividend payments) that layors postulate to re ceive. Constant growth scenario EPS 2013 = $ 12,000,000 / 400,000 shares = $ 30. 00 Book equity per share in 2013 = $80,000,000 / 400,000 shares = $200. 00 per share Dividends paid out per share in 2013 = $ 8,000,000 / 400,000 shares = $ 20. 00 per share Payout dimension in 2013 = $ 20. 0 (DIV2013) / $ 30 (EPS 2013) = 0. 67 Plowback ratio 2013 = $10. 00 (RE per share 2013) / $ 30. 00 (EPS 2013) = 0. 33 sustainable growth rate = 0. 15 (rate of return) x 0. 33 (plowback ratio) = 5 % price per share 2012 = DIV2013/(r-g) = $20/(11%-5% ) = $ 333. 33 $ 333. 33 price per share x 400,000 shares = $ 133,333,333 value of the company in 2012 P/E ratio = $ 333. 33( price per share) / 30 (EPS) = 11. 11 fast Growth Scenario Since wrong = DIV / r-g, and there are no dividends paid in the long time 2013 2016, we can calculate the value of the company in 2016 and discount it to obtain the Present value in 2012.EPS 2017 = $21,000,000 / 400,000 shares = $52. 50 Book equity per share 2017 = $139 ,900,000 / 400,000 shares = $349. 75 Dividends paid out per share 2017 = $14,000,000 / 400,000 shares = $35. 00 Payout ratio in 2017 = $ 35. 00 (DIV per share 2017) / $ 52. 50 (EPS 2017) = 0. 67 Plowback ratio in 2017 = $ 17. 50 (RE in 2017) / 52. 50 (EPS in 2017) = 0. 33 sustainable growth rate = 0. 15 (rate of return) x 0. 33 (plowback ratio) = 5 % Price per share in 2016= $35. 00 (DIV 2017) / 0. 06 (r g)= $583. 33 Lets discount it to 2012 value Financial calculator FV = 583. 33 N = 4, I/Yr = 11% PV = 384. 5 price per share in 2012 384. 25 x 400,000 shares = 153,700,000 value of the company in 2012 low rapid growth Conclusion Rapid growth scenario promises higher stock price, so it should be chosen. PVGO between the preceding example and this one 153,700,000 133,333,333 = 20,366,667 Under both scenarios, current price per share is more than $200. Now heres my calculations Constant growth scenario assume a 15% necessitated return P0 = DIV1 / (r-g) = $20 / (. 15 . 05) = $2 0/. 1 = $200 Assuming an 11% required return, well have P0 = DIV1 / (r-g) = $20 / (. 11 . 05) = $20/. 06 = $333. 33In the constant growth scenario, the stock is valued at $200 if we assume a 15% expected return, and $333. 33 if we assume 11% expected return. Now, in the rapid growth scenario, things get eventide more exciting. I think that 2017/2020 is the horizon stratum, because its AFTER that hitch when the growth goes down to 5%. In paragraph 6, the problem states would require reinvestment of all of Prairie Homes earnings from 2016 to 2019. After that the company could recuperate its normal dividend payout and growth. your books grades20122013201420152016201720182019 my books years20152016201720182019202020212022 year 01234567 arnings growth from precedent year4. 6%15%15%15%15%5%5% dividend0000$35$36. 75$38. 59 todayH NB neither book shows 2019 or 2022, nevertheless we know that the initiation of the year figures are the same as the end of year figures for the previo us year, so thats where I got those. Ultimately, it doesnt really matter Im just reinforcing the orchestrate that we turn into a constant growth scenario beginning with year 6. Our non-constant growth model says this PV = D1/(1+r)1 + D2 / (1+r)2 + + DH / (1+r)H + PH / (1+r)H and we get PH with this formula PH = Dt+1 / (r-g) The dividends for the foreseeable future (years 1 4) will all be 0, so hose first numbers will play up to 0. We know that the dividend at the horizon year year 5 is $35. The expected future price of the stock at year 5 will be P5 = D6 / (r-g) Plugging in numbers there, we have P5 = $36. 75 / (. 15 . 05) = $36. 75/. 1 = $367. 50 Again, thats assuming a 15% required return. and so the third part of the process is to add up all of those numbers, discounting them to the present value P0 = D1 + D2 + D3 + D4 + D5 / (1. 15)5 + P5 / (1. 15)5 = 0 + (35 + 367. 5) / (1. 15)5 = 402. 5/(1. 15)5 Or on the calculator FV = 402. 50, I/YR = 15, N=5, PV = $200. 11 Then we go to the 11% required return.There, well see that P5 = D6 / (r-g) = $36. 75 / (. 11 . 05) = $612. 50 And then P0 = D1 + D2 + D3 + D4 + D5 / (1. 11)5 + P5 / (1. 11)5 = 0 + (35 + 612. 50) / (1. 11)5 = (Calculator FV = 647. 50, I/YR = 11, N = 5, PV = $384. 26) In the rapid growth scenario, the stock is valued at $200. 11 if we assume a 15% expected return, and $384. 26 if we assume 11% expected return. This is the point where I defer to you, or we can talk about this more tomorrow. Our math says to price the stock somewhere between $200 and $384, but how do we choose? I get the sense that you understand that wear out than I do, so I can use your input for sure.We imagine that Prairie Home Stores should value the stock at $384. xx because we should choose the We urge on choosing the rapid growth scenario, plowback more earnings into growing the company, and set the initial offering price as $384. whatever. Our prospectus will show that we intend to invest more of our earnings into growing the company over the next 4 years, and as a result investors and the market will support a price of $384. We chose to use 11% as our expected rate of return, because this is the rate shown in the Journal of Finance as being the rate offered by other, equally risky stocks in the same industry as Prairie Home Stores.The PVGO is $153,700,000 133,333,333 = $20,366,667. This indicates that the company has room to grow, which will be attractive to investors. Investors believe that under the rapid growth scenario. According to our calculations, Mr. Breezeway was wise to counsel his son( ) to not move the stock for $200, as we believe that the company is worth more than current BOOK VALUE PER SHARE include something about this. $200 per the current values (this is what the whoever dude offered the son), but our calculations show that the company is more invaluable than the $200 price indicates.

Assessment Management Forensic Mental Health Health And Social Care Essay

Since the 1980s force per social unit ara is increasing on kind wellness lords to better their major(ip) power toA predictA and better manage the degree of peril associated with forensic genial wellness patients, and offendersA being dealtA with in the virtue system ( Holloway, 2004 ) .A This increasedA pressureA has as well increased affair within a wider scope of research workers and forensic clinicians, working in the justness system to better the truth, and dependability of their analysis of whether recidivism is a firm happening.A The oerallA valueA of military rating of research is toA allowA theA improvementA in the idea, supervising, planning and direction of wrongdoers, in continuative with a more dependable base line for follow up ratings ( Beech et al, 2003 ) .However, there continues to be an increasingA interestA andA expectationA on master copys from the populace and the condemnable justness system in respects to the potentialA dangerA posed byA seriousA of fendersA being releasedA back into the federation and the demand for the wrongdoers to be better managed, in orderA to adequately protectA the populace from insecure persons ( Doyle et al, 2002 ) . As the approximation of riskA is madeA at assorted phases in the direction subprogram of the ruby-red wrongdoer, it isA extremelyA important that mental wellness professionals have a unified and consistent attack to put on the line assessment and rating of force. ( Doyle et Al, 2002 ) .This paper go forth compargon and contrast three theoretical accounts of approximate appraisal thatA are usedA to cut down possible danger to others, when incorporating violent wrongdoers back into the community. These three attacks are un incorporated clinical public opinion, structured clinicalA judgementA and actuarialA appraisal.It is non intended, in this paper, to research the assorted instruments used in the appraisal procedure for theA respectiveA actuarial and structured clinical attacks.U nstructured Clinical JudgementUnstructured clinical opinion is a procedure affecting no specific guidelines, barely relies on the single cliniciansA evaluationA detainmenting respect to the clinicians experience and makings ( Douglas et al. , 2002 ) .A Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) , refers toA clinicalA opinion as first coevals ( p. 650 ) , and sees clinical opinion as leting the clinicianA completeA perceptiveness in relation to what information the clinician will or will non make believe notice of in their concluding finding of risk of infection degree. The unstructured clinicalA interviewA has been wide criticised because itA is seenA as inconsistent and inherently lacks construction and aA uniformA approachA that does non let forA trial, retest dependability over clip and between clinician s ( Lamont et al. , 2009 ) . ItA has been arguedA that this incompatibility inA assessmentA can take toA incorrectA appraisal of wrongdoers, as either high or low fortuity overdue to the subj ective sentiment inherent in the unstructured clinical assessmentA approachA ( Prentky et al. , 2000 ) . however with these restrictions discussed above the unstructured clinicalA interviewA is still likely to be the around wide usedA approachA in relation to the wrongdoer s force hazard appraisal ( Kropp, 2008 ) .Kropp ( 2008 ) , postulates that the continued usage of the unstructured clinicalA interviewA allows for idiographic analysis of the offendersA behavior ( Kropp, 2008, p. 205 ) .A Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) posits, that clinical surveies have shown, that clinician s utilizing the hazard analysisA methodA of unstructured interview, is non asA inaccurateA asA generallyA believed.A Possibly this is due, in the main to the degree of experience andA clinicalA makings of those carry oning the appraisal. The unstructured clinicalA assessmentA methodA relies to a great uttermost on verbal and non verbal cues and this has the potency of act uponing single clinician s appraisal of h azard, and therefore in bend has a high take chances of over trust in the appraisal on the exhibited cues ( Lamont et al. , 2009 ) .A A major defect with the unstructured clinical interview is the evident deficiency of structured standardized methodologyA being usedA toA enableA aA testA retest reliabilityA measureA antecedently mentioned.A However, the deficiency of consistence in the appraisal attack is aA substantialA disadvantage in the usage of the unstructured clinical interview.A The demand for a more structuredA processA leting forA predictableA trial retest dependability wouldA appearA to be aA necessaryA persona of each hazard appraisal in relation to force.actuarial ideaActuarialA assessmentA was trueA toA assessA assorted hazard factors that would better on the chance of an wrongdoer s recidivism. The actuarial attack relies to a great extent on standardised instruments to help the clinician in foretelling force, and the bulk of these instrumentsA have been develope d, in an effort, A to foretell futureA probabilityA of force amongst wrongdoers who have a history of mental nausea and or condemnable offending behaviors. ( Grant et Al, 2004 ) . However, Douglas et Al ( 2002 ) warns that usage of actuarial appraisal does non supply appraisal of either degree of forestalling the possibility of future force.The usage of actuarialA assessmentA has increased in recent old ages as more non cliniciansA are taskedA with the duty of direction of violent wrongdoers such as community corrections, correctional officers and probation officers. Actuarial hazard appraisal methods enable staff, that do non hold the experience, A backgroundA or necessaryA clinicalA makings toA conductA a standardized clinicalA assessmentA of wrongdoer hazard. This actuarial assessmentA methodA has been setA to be extremelyA helpfulA when holding hazard measuring wrongdoers with mental wellness, substance vilification and violent wrongdoers. ( Byrne et al, 2006 ) . However, a ctuarial appraisals have restrictions in the inability of the instruments to supply any information in relation to the direction of the wrongdoer, and schemes to forestall force ( Lamont et al, 2009 ) .A Whilst such instruments may supply transferableA testA retest dependability, there is a demand for caveat when the instrumentsA are usedA within differing samples of theA testA populationA used as the validationA sampleA in ontogeny theA testA ( Lamont et al, 2009 ) .A Inexperienced andA untrainedA staffA may non be cognizant that testsA are limitedA by a scope of variables that may restrict the dependability of the trial in usage. The bulk of actuarial toolsA were validatedA in North America ( Maden, 2003 ) . This hasA significantA deductions when actuarial instrumentsA are usedA in the Australian context, particularly when autochthonal cultural complexnesss are non interpreted into history. Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) postulates that the actuarialA approachA is focusedA on anticipation and that hazard appraisal in mental wellness has a much broaderA functionA and has to beA linkA closely with direction and bar ( p. 652 ) . Actuarial instruments rely on steps of inactive hazard factors e.g. history of force, gender, mental illness and recorded societal variables.A Therefore, inactive hazard factorsA are takenA as staying constant.A Hanson et Al ( 2000 ) argues that where the consequences of unstructuredA clinicalA opinionA areA openA to inquiries, the through empirical observation based hazard assessmentA methodA can significantly foretell the hazard of rhenium offending.To relyA totallyA onA staticA factors thatA are measuredA in Actuarial instruments, and non integrate dynamical hazard factors has led to what Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) has referred to as, triad Generation , or as more normally acknowledged as structured professional opinion.Structured Professional JudgementProgression toward a structured professionalA theoretical account, wouldA appearA to hold followed a procedure of development since the 1990s.A ThisA progressionA has developed throughA acceptanceA of the complexness of what hazard appraisal entails, and the force per unit areas of the tribunals andA publicA in ontogenesis an outlook of increased prognostic truth ( Borum, 1996 ) .AHarmonizing to Lamont et Al ( 2009 ) , structured professional opinion brings together through empirical observation validated hazard factors, professional experience and modern-day cognition of the patient ( p27 ) .A Structured professional opinion attack requires aA broadA assessmentA standards covering both inactive and dynamic factors, and efforts to straddle the spread between the other attacks of unstructured clinical opinion, and actuarialA approachA ( Kropp, 2008 ) .A The incorporation of dynamic hazard factors that are takingA accountA of variable factors such as current emotionalA levelA ( choler, depression, violence ) , societal supports or deficiency of and willingness to take p art in the interpellation rehabilitation process.A The structured professional attack incorporatesA dynamicA factors, whichA have been found, to be besides important in analysingA riskA of force ( Mandeville-Nordon, 2006 ) .A Campbell et Al ( 2009 ) postulates that instruments thatA examineA dynamic hazard factors are moreA sensitiveA toA recentA alterations that mayA influenceA an addition or lessening in hazard potency. Kropp ( 2008 ) , reports that research has found that Structured Professional Judgement measures alsoA correlateA substantiallyA with actuarial steps.DecisionKroop, ( 2008 ) postulates that either a structured professional opinion attack, or an actuarial attack presents the most feasible options for hazard appraisal of violence.A The unstructuredA clinicalA approachA has been widely criticised by research workers for missing dependability, cogency and answerability ( Douglas et al, 2002 ) . Kroop, ( 2008 ) besides cautions that hazard appraisal requires the asses sor to hold an appropriate degree of specialised cognition and experience. This experience should be non precisely of wrongdoers but besides with victims.A There wouldA appearA to be a valid tilt that unless there is consistence inA trainingA of those carry oning hazard appraisals the cogency and dependability of any step, either actuarial or structured professional opinion, will cut toA giveA theA levelA of predictability of force thatA is sought.A Risk analysis of force will ever be burdened by theA limitationA which lies in the fact thatA exactA analyses are notA possible, andA riskA will neer be wholly eradicated ( Lamont et al, 2009, p 31. ) . Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) postulates that a crew of structured clinical and actuarial approachesA is warrantedA to help in hazard appraisal of force. Further research appears to be warranted to better the rating andA overallA effectivity of hazard direction.

Logical Processor and Reactive Stimulator Essay

When I took the leaven I came out with Logical Processor and Reactive Simulator. Both of my styles were crimson so not one outweighed the other. I had to laugh when I in truth completed the test. It all comes in hand with my current additional duties at work. I am a union steward and when it comes to this job I initially use Reactive Simulator. When I first get a grievance, my initial reaction is to get to the meeting immediately so that I lowlife hurry up and fry the other item-by-item because I need immediate results. Well it doesnt work wish that.I sport 15 days from the time that I receive my flake to get all of my facts together do research within the sell on laws to see which ones were violated. It really helps when I have a griever that has a good case they could win. As a steward I have to fight for the griever whether or not they are correct. Sometimes creation a Reactive simulator causes me to get into confrontations. I immediately react to contrastive situations , always on the defense. With this style it causes me to not hear other individuals side of the story, because in my eyes if you are wrong than thats how I am going keep the situation until I am proven otherwise.My communication is a little misunderstood by my co-workers. I am not a really compassionate person so I dont take personal issues into consideration. I brush aside sometimes come off harsh, but I really bring forward that I am misunderstood by others. My Logical Processor can also balance me out. When I have a task or a major project, I pass on do my research on it. I am not going to say that I am a know-it-all, but if I have to prove something to my supervisor, I will go to the regulations and prove her wrong, not intentionally.If it takes me all day to find the resultant role to an issue, than I will use the whole day, as long as I am correct. I am a individual that hates interchange and if I can keep something the same by proving that they are doing something illega l, past so be it. Both the Logical Processor and the Reactive Simulator makes my strategic pattern a performer. One of those attributes is that I want results to be promptly achieved. The results have to have a good outcome with it. I like to get the job done, I do not like to take the shortcut, nor do I like the think out of the box nuzzle

Brother Keepers

The purpose of this program is to feed the stateless on Skid Row, many another(prenominal) of which argon mentally ill or substance abusers. The two evenings be Mondays and Wednesdays at St. Bede Church located at 215 Foothill Bled, in La Canada, 91011. A second location which meets on Tuesday is St. James Church at 4625 Duunsmore Ave. , La Crescenta, 91214 A third location which meets on Thursday evenings is hallowed Redeemer Church at 2411 Montrose Ave, Montrose 91020. I arrived at 4 pm to assist the staff with preparing meals, stateless shelter, and distribute the food.I similarly stayed with the staff at all times while in Skid Row. Feeding the dispossessed is an exciting experience. At all locations, the experiences be not inherently several(predicate) as similar participants were attended and their needs met. The beauty of the program is that it address the three basic needs of man food, clothing and shelter. These needs are universal and when hatful are involved in meetings, recipients of such motility are eternally grateful. This is what happened during the program.While serving the people with food at the church, these people found a comfortable place to rest and to be fed. I found the experience to be an eye-opener to the challenges that people face in spiritedness it opened my eyes to understand what it really means to homeless and go to attention people in such circumstance. The community served was basically homeless who lived on Skid Row without any comfortable shelter. Some of them use the opportunity to narrate how they resorted to the Row for shelter, how they lost their jobs, the meaning of conduct and by and by eventually became homeless.Others talk about the inhuman treatment they had in their ill homes which drove them to abuse substance, and the series of events which culminated in their ejection from their homes. Because of their experiences have obtain mentally ill sequel to inability to adjust to the stressful life e vents they had passed through, they have begun to abuse drugs and substances such as alcohol, cigarette, cannabis, marijuana, amphetamines and other stimulants. They said the last mentioned keeps them off their problems and gives them temporary relief from the horrible conditions where they reside.They were receptive of the gesture and acquire it with gladness, as they expressed their appreciation without hesitation. These people need our people they are wonderful. There are ethical, psychological, spiritual, cultural, legal and economic principles related to the homeless population living in Los Angeles. It is noteworthy to state that giving money to the homeless will not help solve their inherent problem. It is better to involve a holistic approach where the underlying psychological or psychiatric problem is duly addressed. This is where the spiritual houses like churches have become useful, as in this program.The feeding took place in churches. These houses still provide a pla ce of comfort for the less disadvantaged and homeless in the society. A combination of spiritual help with government intervention can help alleviate the challenges of homelessness. Such government interventions will include provision of lodging facilities at affordable prices. A social welfare provision is also encouraged but it must be meant for citizens who have no or limited means to help them. Substance abuse is a habitual psychiatric problem amongst the homeless. There is also increased risk of impression and suicides.Besides, sexual promiscuity is on the high side there as social disinhibition is out of place. Besides, community acquired pneumonia and tuberculosis are also usual among people living on the streets because they live in overcrowded places. Diarrheal diseases are also common. The staffs at Brothers Helpers demonstrate professionalism in dealing with the homeless they exudate confidence while they deal nicely with these needy people. They show consciousness o f the conditions of this set of people, and are really compassionate. I am glad I had such an experience I realize that to make others happy is the strike to fulfillment in life

Agriculture in India

TYPES OF FARMING IN INDIA vulgar Subsistence work This type of maturateing is still practised in fewerer pockets of India. Primitive subsistence tillage is practised on sm either patches of land with the jockstrap of primitive tools worry hoe, dao and digging sticks, and family/community labour. This type of farming depends upon monsoon, innate(p) fertility of the dry land and suitability of other environmental conditions to the browses grown. It is a cast out and burn agriculture. Farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other feed crops to sustain their family.When the s rock oil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for floriculture. This type of shifting allows Nature to replenish the fertility of the soil through natural processes land productivity in this type of agriculture is low as the farmer does not white plague fertilisers or other current foreplays. It is know by different label in different parts of the c ountry. It is known as jhumming in north-eastern states like Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland Pamlou in Manipur, Dipa in Bastar district of Chattishgarh, and in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.This primitive form of cultivation is cal lead Bewar or Dahiya in Madhya Pradesh, Podu or Penda in Andhra Pradesh, Pama Dabi or Koman or Bringa in Orissa, Kumari in Western Ghats, Valre or Waltre in South-eastern Rajasthan, Khil in the Himalayan belt, Kuruwa in Jharkhand, and Jhumming in the North-eastern region. Intensive Subsistence Farming This type of farming is practised in aras of exalted population pressure on land. It is labour intensive farming, where gamey doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation argon employ for attaining higher production.Though the right of inheritance leadership to the division of land among masteryive generations has rendered land-holding size uneconomical, the farmers continue to take uttermost output from the limited land in the absence of alternat ive reference book of livelihood. Thus, there is enormous pressure on plain land. Commercial Farming The main characteristic of this type of farming is the spend of higher doses of modern font inputs, e. g. high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides in order to obtain higher productivity.The degree of commercialisation of agriculture varies from one region to another. For example, strain is a commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab, but in Orissa, it is a subsistence crop. Plantation Plantation is as well a type of commercial farming. In this type of farming, a single crop is grown on a large rustic atomic image 18a. The orchard has an interface of agriculture and industry. Plantations coer large tracts of land, victimization capital intensive inputs, with the help of migrant labourers. All the produce is apply as raw material in respective industries. In India, tea leaf, coffee, rubber, sugar quite a littlee, banana, and so forth . be historic plantation crops. tea in Assam and North Bengal coffee in Karnataka are near of the eventful plantation crops grown in these states. Since the production is generally for market, a vigorous developed network of transport and communication connecting the plantation areas, processing industries and markets plays an crucial role in the development of plantations. CROPPING PATTERN India has 3 cropping seasons rabi, kharif and zaid. www. excellup. com two hundred9 Send your queries and suggestions to emailprotected com Rabi Rabi crops are set in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June.Some of the grievous rabi crops are wheat, barley, peas, gram and chinese mustard. Though, these crops are grown in large parts of India, states from the north and northwestern parts such as Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttaranchal and Uttar Pradesh are central for the production of wheat and other rabi crops. Availabil ity of hastiness during winter months due to the western temperate cyclones helps in the success of these crops. However, the success of the green revolution in Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh and parts of Rajasthan has as well as been an important factor in the growth of the above mentioned rabi crops.Kharif Kharif crops are grown with the oncoming of monsoon in different parts of the country and these are harvested in September-October. burning(prenominal) crops grown during this season are sieve paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, tur (arhar), moong, urad, cotton plant, jute, groundnut and soyabean. Some of the most important rice-growing regions are Assam, West Bengal, coastal regions of Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Maharashtra, curiously the (Konkan coast) along with Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Recently, paddy has also become an important crop of Punjab and Haryana.In states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa, triple crops of paddy are grown in a year. The se are Aus, Aman and Boro. Zaid In between the rabi and the kharif seasons, there is a short season during the summer months known as the Zaid season. Some of the crops produced during zaid are watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder crops. Sugarcane takes almost a year to grow. Major Crops Rice It is the staple solid food crop of a major(ip)(ip)ity of the people in India. Our country is the second largest manufacturer of rice in the world after China.It is a kharif crop which requires high temperature, (above 25C) and high humidity with annual rain above 100 cm. In the areas of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation. Rice is grown in the plains of north and north-eastern India, coastal areas and the deltaic regions. Development of dense network of canal irrigation and tubewells be in possession of make it contingent to grow rice in areas of less rainfall such as Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh and parts of Rajasthan. Wheat This is the seco nd most important cereal crop. It is the main food crop, in north and north-western part of the country.This rabi crop requires a cool growing season and a bright sunshine at the time of ripening. It requires 50 to 75 cm of annual rainfall evenly distributed over the growing season. There are two important wheat-growing zones in the country the Ganga-Satluj plains in the northwest and black soil region of the Deccan. The major wheatproducing states are Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh. Millets Jowar, bajra and ragee are the important millets grown in India. Though, these are known as coarse grains, they fall in very high nutritional value.For example, ragi is very rich in iron, calcium, other small nutrients and roughage. Jowar is the third most important food crop with respect to area and production. It is a rain-fed crop mostly grown in the moist areas which but needs irrigation. Maharashtra is the largest producer of jowar followe d by Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Bajra grows well on sandy soils and alter black soil. Rajasthan is the largest producer of bajra followed by Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Haryana. Ragi is a crop of modify regions and grows well on red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow black soils.Karnataka is the largest producer of ragi followed by Tamil Nadu. Apart from these states, www. excellup. com 2009 Send your queries and suggestions to emailprotected com Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Sikkim, Jharkhand and Arunachal Pradesh are also important for the production of ragi. Maize It is a crop which is used two as food and fodder. It is a kharif crop which requires temperature between 21C to 27C and grows well in old alluvial soil. In virtually states like Bihar maize is grown in rabi season also. Use of modern inputs such as HYV seeds, fertilisers and irrigation get down contributed to the increasing production of maize.Major maize-producing states are Karnata ka, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Pulses India is the largest producer as well as the consumer of pulses in the world. These are the major informant of protein in a vegetarian diet. Arhar, urad, moong, masur, chana and peas are major pulses of India. Pulses help in restoring soil fertility. That is why they are produce in rotation with other crops. UP, MP, Rajasthan and Karnataka are major pulse producing states in India. Sugarcane Sugarcane grows in toothsome and humid climate. It requires temperature range of 21 to 27 c and rainfall of 75 cm to 100 cm.Sugar can grow on variety of soils. after Brazil, India is the second largest producer of sugarcane in the world. It is the main source of sugar, gur (jaggary), khandsari and molasses. The major sugarcane-producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and Haryana. Oil Seeds India is the largest producer of oilseeds in the world. Different oil seeds ar e grown covering approximately 12 per cent of the inwardness cropped area of the country. Main oil-seeds produced in India are groundnut, mustard, coconut, sesamum (til), soyabean, castor seeds, cotton seeds, linseed and sunflower.Most of these are edible and used as cooking mediums. However, some of these are also used as raw material in the production of soap, cosmetics and ointments. Groundnut is a kharif crop and accounts for about half of the major oilseeds produced in the country. Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of groundnut followed by Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat and Maharashtra linseed and mustard are rabi crops. Sesamum is a kharif crop in north and rabi crop in south India. Castor seed is grown both as rabi and kharif crop. Tea Tea cultivation is an example of plantation agriculture.It is also an important beverage crop introduced in India initially by the British. Today, most of the tea plantations are owned by Indians. The tea plant grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climates endowed with deep and fertile well-drained soil, rich in hummus and organic matter. Tea bushes require warm and moist frost-free climate all through the year. Frequent showers evenly distributed over the year ensure constant growth of tender leaves. Tea is a labourintensive industry. It requires abundant, cheap and skillight-emitting diode labour. Tea is processed within the tea garden to restore its freshness.Major tea producing states are Assam, hills of Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Apart from these, Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh and Tripura are also tea-producing states in the country. India is the hint producer as well as exporter of tea in the world. coffee tree India produces about four per cent of the worlds coffee production. Indian coffee is known in the world for its good quality. The Arabica variety initially brought from Yemen is produced in the country. This variety is in gr eat demand all over the world.Intially its cultivation was introduced on the Baba Budan Hills. Others India is a producer of tropical as well as temperate fruits. Mangoes of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, oranges of Nagpur and Cherrapunjee www. excellup. com 2009 Send your queries and suggestions to emailprotected com (Meghalaya), bananas of Kerala, Mizoram, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, lichi and guava bush of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, pineapples of Meghalaya, grapes of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra, apples, pears, apricots and walnuts of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh are in great demand the world over.Horticulture Crops India is the largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world. India produces about 13 per cent of the worlds vegetables. It is an important producer of pea, cauliflower, onion, cabbage, tomato, brinjal and potato. Non-Food Crops Rubber It is an equatorial crop, but under special conditions, it is also grown tropical area s. It requires moist and humid climate with rainfall of more(prenominal) temperature above 25C. Rubber is an important industrial raw material. It Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andaman and Nicabar islands and Garo India ranks fifth among the worlds natural rubber producers.in tropical and subthan 200 cm. and is mainly grown in hills of Meghalaya. Cotton India is believed to be the original billet of the cotton plant. Cotton is one of the main raw materials for cotton c contendh industry. India is the third-largest producer of cotton in the world. Cotton grows well in shrivelled parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan plateau. It requires high temperature, light rainfall orirrigation, 210 frost-free days and bright sunshine for its growth. It is a kharif crop and requires 6 to 8 months to mature.Major cotton-producing states are Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. Jute It is known as the golden fibre. Jute grows well on well-drained fertile soils in the flood plains where soils are re invigorateded every year. eminent temperature is required during the time of growth. West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orissa and Meghalaya are the major jute producing states. It is used in making gunny bags, mats, ropes, yarn, carpets and other artefacts. Due to its high apostrophize, it is losing market to unreal fibres and packing materials, particularly the nylon.Bhoodan Gramdan & Land Reforms Vinoba Bhave spread the awareness about donating wasted land to the landless. This was a precursor of abolition of Zamindari system. Land put right was the main strain of our First Five Year Plan. The right of inheritance had already lead to fragmentation of land holdings necessitating consolidation of holdings. The laws of land reforms were enacted but the laws of execution of instrument was lacking or lukewarm. The Government of India embarked upon introducing agricultural reforms to improve Ind ian agriculture in the 1960s and 1970s.The Green Revolution based on the use of package technology and the White Revolution (Operation Flood) were some of the strategies initiated to improve the lot of Indian agriculture. But, this too led to the concentration of development in few selected areas. In states like Punjab, UP, proper implementation fo land reform has led viable size of plot. The right size leads to scale frugality and go bad crop worry leading to optimum production. Therefore, in the mid-eighties and 1990s, a comprehensive land development programme was initiated, which included both institutional and technical reforms.Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood, cyclone, fire and disease, establishment of Grameen banks, cooperative societies and banks for providing loan facilities to the farmers at lower rates of interest were some important steps in this direction. Kissan Credit Card (KCC), Personal Accident indemnification Scheme (PAIS) are some other s chemes introduced by the Government of India for the eudaemonia of the farmers. Moreover, special weather bulletins and www. excellup. com 2009 Send your queries and suggestions to emailprotected comagricultural programmes for farmers were introduced on the radio and television. The governing body also announces minimum support price, remunerative and procurement prices for important crops to check the developing of farmers by speculators and middlemen. Current Scenario The growth rate in agriculture is decelerating which is an horrify situation. Today, Indian farmers are facing a big challenge from outside(a) competition and our government is going ahead with reduction in the unrestricted investment in agriculture sector particularly in irrigation, power, rural roads, market and mechanisation.Subsidy on fertilisers is decreased leading to increase in the cost of production. Moreover, reduction in import duties on agricultural products have proven detrimental to agriculture i n the country. Farmers are withdrawing their investment from agriculture do a downfall in the employment in agriculture. land has been the gumption of the Indian economy though its share in the Gross domesticated Product (gross domestic product) has registered a declining trend from 1951 onwards yet its share in providing employment and livelihood to the population continues to be as high as 63 per cent in 2001.The declining share of agriculture in the GDP is a matter of hard concern because any decline and doldrums in agriculture will lead to a decline in other spheres of the economy having wider implications for corporation. Considering the importance of agriculture in India, the Government of India made concerted efforts to modernise agriculture. Establishment of Indian Council of unsophisticated Research (ICAR), agricultural universities, veterinary services and animal breeding centres, horticulture development, research and development in the field of meteorology and we ather forecast, etc. were given priority for astir(p) Indian agriculture.Apart from this, improving the rural infrastructure was also considered essential for the same. food for thought SECURITY If any surgical incision of our population does not have this access, that segment suffers from lack of food certification. The number of people who do not have food security measures is disproportionately large in some regions of our country, particularly in economically less developed states with higher incidence of poverty. The contradictory areas of the country are more prone to natural disasters and uncertain food supply. In order to ensure availability of food to all sections of society our government carefully designed a national food security system.It consists of two components (a)buffer stock and (b) public distribution system (PDS). Public scattering System PDS is a programme which provides food grains and other essential commodities at subsidised prices in rural and urban a reas. Indias food security policy has a primary objective to ensure availability of foodgrains to the harsh people at an affordable price. It has enabled the poor to have access to food. The focus of the policy is on growth in agriculture production and on fixing the support price for procurement of wheat and rice, to maintain their stocks.Food confederacy of India (FCI) is responsible for procuring and stocking foodgrains, whereas distribution is ensured by public distribution system (PDS). The FCI procures foodgrains from the farmers at the government announced minimum support price (MSP). The government used to provide subsidies on agriculture inputs such as fertilizers, power and water. These subsidies have now reached unsustainable levels and have also led to large scale inefficiencies in the use of these scarce inputs. Excessive and imprudent use of fertilizers and water has led to waterlogging, salinity and depletion of essential micronutrients in www.excellup. com 2009 Se nd your queries and suggestions to emailprotected com the soil. The high MSP, subsidies in input and committed FCI purchases have distorted the cropping pattern. Wheat and paddy crops are macrocosm grown more for the MSP they get. Punjab and Haryana are foremost examples. This has also created a serious imbalance in inter-crop parities. In PDS consumers are divided into two categories on a lower floor poverty line(BPL) and Above poverty line (APL), with the issue price universe different for each category.However, this categorisation is not perfect and a number of deserving poor have been excluded from the BPL category. Moreover, some of the so called APL slip put up to BPL, because of the failure of even one crop and it is administratively difficult to file such shifts. Suggestion for Future Each district and block can be made self sufficient in foodgrain production if government provides proper agricultural infrastructure, credit linkages and also encourages the use of late st techniques.Instead of concentrating wholly on rice or wheat, the food crop with a better growth potential in that particular area must be encouraged. Creation of necessary infrastructure like irrigation facilities, availability of electricity etc. may also attract private investments in agriculture. The focus on increasing foodgrain production which should be on a sustainable alkali and also free trade in grains will create immense employment and reduce poverty in rural areas. Shifting Agricultural Pattern There has been a gradual shift from cultivation of food crops to cultivation of fruits, vegetables, oil-seeds and industrial crops.This has led to the reduction in net place area under cereals and pulses. With the growing population of India, the declining food production puts a big question mark over the countrys future(a) food security. The competition for land between non-agricultural uses such as living accommodations etc. and agriculture has resulted in reduction in the net sown area. The productivity of land has started showing a declining trend. Fertilisers, pesticides and insecticides, which once showed dramatic results, are now being held responsible for degrading the soils.Periodic scarcity of water has led to reduction in area under irrigation. Inefficient water management has led to water logging and salinity. Impact of Globalisation on Agriculture Under globalisation, particularly after 1990, the farmers in India have been exposed to new challenges. Despite being an important producer of rice, cotton, rubber, tea, coffee, jute and spices our agricultural products are not able to compete with the developed countries because of the highly subsidised agriculture in those countries.Change in cropping pattern for example from cereals to high-value crops will mean that India will have to import food. During 1960s this would have been seen as a disaster. But if India imports cereals eon exporting high-value commodities, it will be following s uccessful economies like Italy, Israel and Chile. These countries exports farm products (fruits, olives, speciality seeds and wine) and import cereals. www. excellup. com 2009 Send your queries and suggestions to emailprotected com

Explain how to support children and young people’s self-confidence and self-esteem Essay

It is important to support childrens confidence and self-esteem because it bequeath help them grow into confident adults. Support will add value, confidence and confidence and they will be more likely to lead a intelligent and productive adult life. Self-esteem is a way a child feels about themselves. Everyone has it in different degrees. A child with gamey self-esteem largely feels good about themselves and feels they have a spate to offer. A child with low or poor self-esteem generally feels worthless and that they have little to contribute. Without affirmative self-esteem it is highly marvelous that a child would have a full, happy and productive life.The ripening of self-esteem starts very early in life. For example, when a child learns to fling or verbalize they feel a sense of having achieved something. Praise and rise at this point from pargonnts, or people important in their life, boosts the positive feelings they have about themselves and emboldens the child to g o on achieving. Love, praise and boost atomic number 18 essential elements in helping a child bob up a positive self-esteem. Be positive and affirming of the child/young soul in all situations. Believe in the child/young somebody and show it let them know they are a worth maculation, lovable individual. put on praise and positive feedback children and young people mea confident(predicate) their worth and achievements by what other people think of them.For example, you might say Well done, that was hard, and you managed it, cagy boy/girl Reassure them that its OK to make mistakes and that its all part of growing up. Avoid being too vituperative this directly damages confidence. Acknowledge their feelings and help them express their feelings in words. For example, encourage them to say, Im upset because or I feel happy when Focus on strengths, not weaknesses highlight the things they are good at. valuate the childs interests comment to show youre listening. Accept that their anxieties are real to them, e.g. fear of monsters in the dark take down if they seem trivial to you, dont just brush them aside. foster independence encourage them to take chances and try new things. Succeeding gives a huge boost to confidence, and sometimes they will need to learn by their mistakes. Focus on their successes, whatever they can succeed at. Dont focus on their failures. Help children discover and develop their talents. Finding something that they are good at provides a huge boost to their feelings of self-worth.Make sure your expectations of them are achievable and realistic. A small success boosts self-esteem while failures can chip away at their self-esteem. Make it easier for children to succeed and shine. If you are feeling particularly good about the child tell them. Children very much hear negative comments but what you want them to remember and to take forth with them are positive thoughts. Sometimes small group works or just talking at circle time encou raging them to talk about things they enjoy. Help make them feel included in closing making and answer their questions in a thoughtful way

Oijiojoi

hook of one person at the expense of another(prenominal), contrasting worlds, disguises, and redemption emit the four most common Dramatic Patterns found throughout The cataclysm of Romeo and Juliet. To start with, rise of one person at the expense of another Is a intent that ultimately describes an Individual whose actions take effect upon themselves. In this case, an face of this frame would be how the treat and Lady Caplet examine and incline Juliet to splice Count capital of France.Lady Caplet, who barely speaks to Juliet since he was born, surprisingly beckons her to accept Paris circulate in trade union. When the Nurse hears Lady Caplets request, she also tries to persuade Juliet to marry Paris. This example exposes to the audition how both of the characters are personally setting up the marriage for Juliet further to satisfy themselves. Count Paris is blood related to the Prince, and cunning If they got Juliet to marry him Into the family, his wealth get out b e shared upon with them. They both experience how much advantages they would get over Gullets wellbeing and happiness.Take the Nurse for instance, in the play, the audience may recognize that she over exaggerates how lovely the persuasion of marrying Paris when she apprehends the idea of the service she was going to get within Paris. Another example of this pattern Is when the mendi trampt agrees to marry Romeo and Juliet. Like the first example, this reveals the greediness within beggar Lawrence. Within the flirts few scenes before agreeing to the marriage, he disagrees greatly of Romeos love for Juliet and mentions how he tends to rush relationships to an expense. Pam 2 afterwards pondering over the idea, he realizes that their forbidden love can patch the Caplet and Montague houses back together in peace. He quickly changes his melodic theme and decides to wed them both, assuming he will get all the honorable mention for mending the feuding households together. Additionally , contrasting worlds is another dramatic pattern that discloses this play and contrasts the differences amid the servants and their masters. A scene in the play that specifically describes this pattern is when the servants were having a personal party within the Caplet party.When the audience thinks intimately servants, they think active the responsible tasks that they have to savor for their masters. The audience least expects the servants to have a laughing matter at their own leaders party. In this case, the Caplet servants are not respecting their roles, but Instead, act as equal within the household to try and gain more privileges. In addition, another instance of this dramatic pattern is when Gullets buzz off calls the Nurse by her first name, Angelica. While in the midst of preparation for the wedding, master key Capsules is inning around, overexcited, and giving orders.He gives a task for the Nurse to complete and ends up mentioning her by her first name. The Nurse, a stonishingly, the reader to infer that Lord Caplet and the Nurse had an affair. If the audience truly thinks about it, it is remarkable that he calls her by her first name. Last time he spoke to her, he was concern her hurtful names when she went against Juliet and Paris marriage. Furthermore, disguises is an additional dramatic pattern that supports the building button up of the plot of The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet.The first example of this pattern is when Lord Caplet warms up to Paris about marrying Juliet. When Paris asks Lord Caplet for Gullets hand in marriage, he tells him that Juliet is too young of an age to get married. This reveals that he is Pam 3 be and hypercritical because he vowed to his wife when she was Just as young as Juliet was. The reader may notice that Lord Caplet is playing hard to get, and rather of easily handing Juliet to Paris, he suggests that Paris should get to know Juliet at the masquerade costume party before marrying her.In addition, another illustration of disguise is when the beggar pretends that Juliet is dead. When Juliet comes zip into Friar Lawrence cell, she demands him to find a way to keep her from marrying Count Paris or she will kill herself right then and there. He panics and tells Juliet that he consumed a potion that will make it push through as if she is dead, but only for a certain amount of time. The Friars plan was to have Juliet beg her father for forgiveness and agree to the marriage with Paris. She is then going to ingest the potion and appear dead in the morning.The Capsules will then place Juliet in the Caplet tomb, and when she wakes up, Romeo will be there to reassure her. She will then return to Mantra with Romeo, and be unrestricted to live with him away from their parents hatred. What the Capsules do not know is that Friar Lawrence lied about her being dead, and reassured them to quickly start the interment for Juliet so they will not suspect a thing. Having to lie about Gullets death pre vents his idea from backfiring. Moreover, the dramatic pattern that ties the conclusion of the play is redemption.Redemption s when the characters of the storyline begs for the forgiveness of others. An example that reflects this pattern is when the Friar confesses and asks for mercy when he is caught. In the last act of the play, the Friars plan had miscarried and Romeo and Juliet ended up committing self-destruction individually. After being caught by the watchmen, he quickly confesses how he in secret married Romeo and Juliet thinking that he could bring the Capsules and Montague together. He mentions how destroyed Juliet was for having to marry Paris and he offered her a Pam 4 leaping potion to trick everyone that she was dead.The Friar also mentions that he sent a letter to Romeo which failed to deliver about the false death of Juliet, thus leading to Romeo killing himself over disbelief. After seeing Juliet awaken from her deep sleep, the Friar mentions how he tried to allur e her to come with him where he will cast her away to be a nun. When Juliet refuses to go with him, he runs away as the group of watchmen closes in. While ask for forgiveness, the reader can tell that the Friar does not pity up to the Prince.He gives himself up to Prince Callus and asks for consequences and sacrifice wise to(p) the tragedy he has through to both of the houses was his fault. Another instance where the characters seek redemption is when Lord Caplet makes up with Lord Montague. After they both lost their only child, they both cognise that no more lives should be taken from the aging dispute. Now knowing that his daughter is married to a Montague, he calls Romeos father, his make a monument of Romeo while Lord Montague makes a monument of Juliet in honor of their characters.

Abstract on Marketing Intelligence System for a Media Company

Marketing newsworthiness infobase Management at Manipal Media Network Limited A project by * Abhishek Gupta * Aishwarya Shetty * Nikhil Modi * Nikita Patel * Pritish Prabhu * Rahul Dara * Reshma R * Rishi Gupta * Sudip putz * Vaibhav Goswami OVERVIEW OF MMNL Manipal Media Network Limited is a subsidiary of Manipal Group which supererogatoryizes in impression and publications. Udayavani, the flagship publication of the MMNL is a leading daily Kannada countersignpaper. Its subscriptions reach most cities of Karnataka including Mangalore, Bangalore and Gulbarga.Its primary come on was in 1971 and it continues to grow daily reaching more than 300,000 houses. handicraft STRATEGY MMNL has always tried to maintain the values of its shargonholders and guests once against its competition. MMNL strives to be a Multi-media Corporation, making its presence felt across several platforms including print, e-papers among separates delivering local untrieds and pleasure solutions. IT S TRATEGY The dodge of the IT group of MMNL is consistently get holded with the boilersuit strategy of the friendship.This is done by the higher management who believe that IT plays an underlying part in proving a belligerent advantage. The IT team has tind MMNL with mixed solutions up of its time such as iTunes inaugural Kannada Application, the first Kannada word android App and has projected into partnerships with media leaders such as hayseed and Newshunt. The IT team has also ensured that MMNL is a leader in delivering in the altogethers on online platforms such as Android, IOS and Web. along with this, it has develop internal MIS forms and also worked hand in hand with companies handle 4CPlus for successful ERP instruction executions in numerous beas.By implementing Market Intelligence Database System which testament overhaul us in storing the entropy in a integrated format and providing management with quality knowledge which depart give them a better insi ght for efficient decision making. Strategic Alignment ideal * Alignment of duty and IT strategy * The over solely moving in strategy of MMNL is to be a multi media corporation with presence across platforms delivering hyper local news and entertainment solutions. The IT team works in alignment with this overall strategy and strives to provide cutting edge technology solutions that are ahead in time, besides sustentationing the cost aspect in perspective. Some of the results of their effort is ITunes first Kannada App, First Kannada News App on Android, Partnership with global leaders wish Yahoo and Newshunt. Since many readers today prepare access to internet and cast a lot of time on it, the industry feels that there top executive be a shift from traditional newspaper to online platforms. * However, this should take a decades time or so. MMNL being a leader in coastal in Karnataka sees this as an opportunity to be leader on online platforms as well like Android, IOS, We b. Alignment of business and IT capabilities * In ordination to align the business capabilities with IT capabilities, we have provided a suggestion to use IT capabilities in order to improve business processes and use IT tools to promote customer loyalty. The market fundamenting comprehension placement proposed by us is a step towards accomplishing this objective. * Alignment of business strategy and business capabilities * In order to align the business strategy with business capabilities, social architecture tools stern be formulated.The existing resources and capabilities should be fully utilized in order to implement the business strategy. * information and motivating the work array and incentivizing the workforce on successful completion of strategic objectives and goals are the means towards achieving it. * Alignment of IT strategy and IT capabilities * When it comes to internal strategy, the IT team has developed internal MIS dodging and also engaged with an external agency for ERP performance which has been done successfully in many areas.This proves that the current IT capabilities are instead robust and grass be further utilized to drive business growth. * Alignment of IT strategy and capabilities can be achieved by having a cross-functional team of managers with expertise is IT knowledge and business knowledge so as to supplement the full potential of its IT capabilities. COMPETITION The major competitors to Udayavani are Prajavani, Vijay Karnataka, Kannada Prabha, Sanjevani among others. This leads to major violence being placed on gather and use of market news program as the competition is cut throat.MARKET INTELLIGENCE Marketing Intelligence includes general information relevant to a company, collate and analyze the obtained information for sequent decision making in determining market opportunities, risks and strategies. The system is to be designed for usage by the management of the company and can be viewed by all the employe es of the company. This specifically en equal to(p)s the management to see current key performance factors in real time and analyze trends, rather than keep for analysts to deliver periodic reports.Market Intelligence is a subset of Business Intelligence which is a set of methodologies, processes, architectures, and technologies that transform raw entropy into meaningful and useful information. schooling GATHERING Market related info reaches the company by various sources. The lower level of the organisation consists of executives and trainees who visit distributors on a daily basis. The sources of information could be by a company employees or special agents and the mode of information is mainly by dint of phone calls, SMS, email or through other market sources.The bulk of the information is however garner by these lower level executives from the distributors and hawkers usually during the early hours of the morning. The information consists of competitors strategies with respect to * advertizing space, * Insertions of pamphlets, * Change of content in existing publications (page design) * Emergence of new newspapers (VRL publication) * Distributors margins * Expansion by competitors in new territories * Subscription rateManipal play of Communication conducts p.a. market research on behalf of MMNL which gives them insight into the new trends and expectations from customers and distributors. STORAGE OF entropy MMNL presently maintains individual excel sheets for each of its competitors. The assistant managers are tasked with collating and stack away the information given to them by the executives. This data is maintained according to * picture and division * Edition * Geographic area and edition * Source of information and context * Findings * Employee entering data and * Employee validating the dataThe data is validated through multiple sources in divergent regions and also through cross verification. lesson Data collected in Mangalore lea ve behind be cross examine with similar repeating data from Udupi and Manipal. Due to such disparate sources, data comes in various formats, due to which collation of data is very troublesome. Also, it is difficult to comprehend this data and bringing it into a common platform whitethorn distort it. Since information is non properly structured, it may get depraved while sharing between various departments and its interpretation could be different by different people.PROBLEM The conundrum face up by MMNL is on triad levels. 1. Lack of structure- Data reaching the company is unstructured and in fall apart form. It makes the data difficult to comprehend. Since data is of strategic importance, it could have high dissemble on companys future strategy or decision. 2. shipping of data The data leakage during the transfer of data is the biggest problem approach by MMNL. The executives at the lower level who pass the data to the managerial level use their discretion and pass th e data what they feel is key instead of all the data gathered.This leads to loss of data which may figure out to be important. 3. Accessibility MMNL has data of the past 8-9 years which is stored using excel sheets. A separate excel sheet is maintained for all(prenominal) company. Whenever the company has to check some data it has to go through all the files which is a cumbersome process. 4. Acceptance When a new system is implement people may not be ready to accept it. They may be anxious more or less what the change may lead to. RECOMMENDATIONS some options that are present to address the issue of data leakage faced by MMNL are 1.Toll-free number The company can acquire a toll free number on which the executives testament call and/or SMS the data which ordain be recorded through an automated system. If this is implement the executives leave alone not have to take extra efforts to pass on the data to their managers which in turn it go forth minimize any data leakage. The costs associated are * BSNL make up is Rs. 1. 60/ subtile. * Initial Cost Rs. 13000 (Rs. ten thousand refundable) * Fixed monthly cost Rs. 1000 * Tata Cost is Rs. 2. 39/minute * Initial Cost Rs. 30000 (Rs. 25000 refundable) Fixed monthly cost Rs. 3000 * Reliance Cost is Rs. 2. 20/minute * Initial Cost Rs 13000 (Rs. 10000 refundable) * Fixed monthly cost Depends on usage 2. Incentives Keeping the existing system of personally reporting the data to managers in place, incentives can be provided periodically base on quantity and quality of data. This will ensure that executives are back up to pass on every piece of available information. If the toll-free system is implemented by MMNL thence it can provide incentives to executives who report the data.The problem of unreliable data will not wax as the data will be validated from sources in different regions. 3. Training and discipline MMNL can perform training and development programs which are imperative to stray the sta ff in accordance with the companys strategy. A companys sales force is very crucial for the perception gathering activity as they can provide excellent data close to the current trends in the market. They are also a very probable source for acquiring confidential data about competitors, consumers, suppliers etc.For sales force outside Manipal and Udupi, a trainer can be made to voyage different parts of the country. 4. Network Externally In order to keep a tab on its competitors, measures should be taken to cartroad how competitors are performing. For this, purchasing the competitors products, checking their advertising campaigns, the press media coverage, reading their published reports, etc can be done. This process is called Competitive news program which is the broader discipline of researching, analyzing and formulating data and information from the built-in competitive environment of any organization. . Collect Competitive Intelligence through customer feedback Custom er feedback is an important aspect for any company as it is the customer who purchases the product. Online platforms like chat rooms, blogs, discussion forums, customer review boards etc can be used to generate customer feedback. This enables the company to understand its customers view about the product. For this, a structured system can be applied by the company to obtain the relevant data. Manipal Institute of Communications does yearly surveys to find out changing customer perceptions regarding MMNL. . For the issue of accessibility MMNL can implement a database. * The centralised database will be in the by-line format * The basic cost for a database system is around Rs. 1. 5 lakhs but depending on the different features needed by MMNL the cost can vary. * The database form can be opened at any time by the employees. A static link will be provided. * Our centralized database system will be decided into 2 main categories * Internal Data * External Data * Internal Data * The empl oyees can enter the intelligence acquired on internal matters in this section. The data entered here will be like delivery problems, supply ambit problems etc. * There will be a form request them what are the issues and the department it relates to. * External Data * This section will again be divided into 2 parts * Competitor data * Advertising Data * Competitor Data * In this form the employee will have to enter intelligence pertaining to * Name of the company * News Acquired * Source of News * Advertising Data * In this form the employee will have to enter intelligence pertaining to * Name of the company * News Acquired Source of News * The database will also have a verification code. * Every employee will be given a unique code which he has to enter sooner submitting the intelligence data. * This will secure the database and will also eliminate the hazard of anyone entering data wrongly under the name of any other person. * The problem of acceptance can be addressed in the fo llowing manner a) Involvement of employees (i) Executives Involving them in regards to the various incentives on offer will jockstrap reduce the anxiety to change this will also help in building loyalty. ii) Employees The employees can be involved through inputs about the functions needed by them in the database system. b) Workshops MMNL can conduct workshops in the initial months after the implementation of the database system and the toll free number. * Representation through GRIDS QUICK WIN SUSTAINABILITY RISK IMPLEMENTATION RISK DUMB mood NEW SYSTEM at MMNL SIZE OF OPPORTUNITY ABILITY TO melt down (PG. NO. 34, CHAPTER 1,CORPORATE INFORMATION & STRATEGY MANAGEMENT) MMNL has a very good track record in implementation of new technological systems.Whenever the company has implemented a new technology system the implementation took place glitch free. The company has implemented Kannada news app on android and also it has tie-ups with Yahoo and Newshunt. The company is also in th e process of implementing an Enterprise Resource supplying (ERP) system. The implementation of this is going smoothly. This leads us to believe that ability to execute a new system will be high at MMNL and therefore the new system will fall in sustainability risk. But, whenever a new IT system is implemented there is always an implementation risk ecause there might be social and technological problems. Social problems which can arise are that employees may be anxious about the new system. They may be anxious about the fact whether they will be able to use that system properly or not and if not then will they be fired from their jobs. Technological problems that may arise are compatibility problems with the legacy systems and maintenance problems. Thus, we pronounce that the new system will be in the implementation risk of the strategic grid. PROBABLE IMPACT ON STRATEGY PROBABLE IMPACT ON BUSINESS OPERATIONSCurrent position plant after implementation (pg. no. 37,chapter 1,Corpora te Information & Strategy Management) The marketing intelligence gathered from various sources is currently passed around in the office informally through Word of Mouth and excel sheets. This leads to the data being fragmented, anomic and getting distorted. As a result of this it is not accessible to everyone and does not provide the correct point of view. Due to this lack of accessibility, management is not able to take any timely strategic decisions.This also does not help the company much in its business operations. We can say that current system of MMNL is in the SUPPORT quadrant of the McFarlans Grid. This is because the system does not impact the business operations as well as its strategic decisions. After the Marketing Intelligence database system is implemented, the data will be stored in one centralized location. This will help in easy accessibility of the data. The company officials can then access this data at anytime and use it to take strategic decisions.Since the da ta is about competitors and the market which will help in taking important strategic decisions. The implementation of the system will not lead to any change in the business operations of the company. Thus, the system, once implemented should move from the current place upright position to the TURNAROUND quadrant of the McFarlans Grid. * BENEFITS FROM DATABASE Implementation of Market Intelligence Database System at MMNL will not lead to any visible benefits as the decisions taken by management on the market intelligence acquired cannot be known at the moment.The implementation of the system at MMNL will only lead to intangible benefits. The benefits that arise will be 1. The data will all be present in one place which will help the management to take better decisions. 2. The company employees will save a lot of time if the data is present in one place with options of search. 3. It will give company a competitive advantage as very few media networks have such a system present at th e moment. 4. The storage of data will help the company in making a wide database which can be used for analytics in the future.